कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-60
दुःखमूलो हि संसारः स यस्यास्ति स दुःखितः।
तस्य त्यागः कृतो येन स सुखी नापरः प्रिये ॥६०॥
तस्य त्यागः कृतो येन स सुखी नापरः प्रिये ॥६०॥
60. duḥkhamūlo hi saṁsāraḥ sa yasyāsti sa duḥkhitaḥ,
tasya tyāgaḥ kṛto yena sa sukhī nāparaḥ priye.
tasya tyāgaḥ kṛto yena sa sukhī nāparaḥ priye.
60.
duḥkhamūlaḥ hi saṃsāraḥ saḥ yasya asti saḥ duḥkhitaḥ
tasya tyāgaḥ kṛtaḥ yena saḥ sukhī na aparaḥ priye
tasya tyāgaḥ kṛtaḥ yena saḥ sukhī na aparaḥ priye
60.
priye,
saṃsāraḥ hi duḥkhamūlaḥ,
saḥ yasya asti saḥ duḥkhitaḥ,
yena tasya tyāgaḥ kṛtaḥ saḥ sukhī,
aparaḥ na.
saṃsāraḥ hi duḥkhamūlaḥ,
saḥ yasya asti saḥ duḥkhitaḥ,
yena tasya tyāgaḥ kṛtaḥ saḥ sukhī,
aparaḥ na.
60. O beloved, worldly existence is rooted in suffering. Whoever is tied to it suffers; whoever has abandoned it is happy, and no one else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुःखमूलः (duḥkhamūlaḥ) - having suffering as its root, rooted in misery
- हि (hi) - indeed, for
- संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - worldly existence, transmigratory life
- सः (saḥ) - that, it
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, to whom
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- सः (saḥ) - he
- दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful, suffering
- तस्य (tasya) - of that, its
- त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed
- येन (yena) - by whom
- सः (saḥ) - he
- सुखी (sukhī) - happy, peaceful
- न (na) - not
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, anyone else
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
Words meanings and morphology
दुःखमूलः (duḥkhamūlaḥ) - having suffering as its root, rooted in misery
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhamūla
duḥkhamūla - having sorrow as root
Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥkha+mūla)
- duḥkha – sorrow, suffering
noun (neuter) - mūla – root
noun (neuter)
हि (hi) - indeed, for
(indeclinable)
संसारः (saṁsāraḥ) - worldly existence, transmigratory life
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - worldly existence
सः (saḥ) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
यस्य (yasya) - whose, to whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrowful, suffering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - sorrowful, suffering
तस्य (tasya) - of that, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that
त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, abandonment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga
tyāga - renunciation, abandonment
Root: tyaj
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ
येन (yena) - by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he
सुखी (sukhī) - happy, peaceful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin
sukhin - happy
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, anyone else
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved woman