कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-48
वेदशास्त्राद्यनभ्यासात्तथैव गुर्वनर्चनात् ।
न्éणामायुःक्षयो भूयादिन्द्रियाणामनिग्रहात् ॥४८॥
न्éणामायुःक्षयो भूयादिन्द्रियाणामनिग्रहात् ॥४८॥
48. vedaśāstrādyanabhyāsāttathaiva gurvanarcanāt ,
néṇāmāyuḥkṣayo bhūyādindriyāṇāmanigrahāt.
néṇāmāyuḥkṣayo bhūyādindriyāṇāmanigrahāt.
48.
vedaśāstrādyanabhyāsāt tathā eva gurvanarcanāt
nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhūyāt indriyāṇām anigrahāt
nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhūyāt indriyāṇām anigrahāt
48.
vedaśāstrādyanabhyāsāt tathā eva gurvanarcanāt
indriyāṇām anigrahāt nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhūyāt
indriyāṇām anigrahāt nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhūyāt
48. Furthermore, failure to study the Vedas and scriptures, disrespect toward the teacher, and lack of self-control over the senses cause a decline in the lifespan of human beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेदशास्त्राद्यनभ्यासात् (vedaśāstrādyanabhyāsāt) - from lack of practice/study of the Vedas, scriptures, etc.
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, also
- गुर्वनर्चनात् (gurvanarcanāt) - from non-worship/disrespect of the teacher
- नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of human beings
- आयुःक्षयः (āyuḥkṣayaḥ) - reduction of lifespan
- भूयात् (bhūyāt) - may occur, happens
- इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses
- अनिग्रहात् (anigrahāt) - from lack of restraint
Words meanings and morphology
वेदशास्त्राद्यनभ्यासात् (vedaśāstrādyanabhyāsāt) - from lack of practice/study of the Vedas, scriptures, etc.
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vedaśāstrādyanabhyāsa
vedaśāstrādyanabhyāsa - non-study of the Vedas and scriptures
Compound type : tatpurusha (vedaśāstrādi+anabhyāsa)
- vedaśāstrādi – Vedas, scriptures, etc.
noun (neuter) - anabhyāsa – neglect, non-study
noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also
(indeclinable)
गुर्वनर्चनात् (gurvanarcanāt) - from non-worship/disrespect of the teacher
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of gurvanarcana
gurvanarcana - failure to honor the guru
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+anarcana)
- guru – revered teacher, guru
noun (masculine) - anarcana – non-honoring, disrespect
noun (neuter)
नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being
आयुःक्षयः (āyuḥkṣayaḥ) - reduction of lifespan
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyuḥkṣaya
āyuḥkṣaya - decline of lifespan
Compound type : tatpurusha (āyus+kṣaya)
- āyus – lifespan
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – decrease, loss
noun (masculine)
भूयात् (bhūyāt) - may occur, happens
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (lin) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
इन्द्रियाणाम् (indriyāṇām) - of the senses
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ
अनिग्रहात् (anigrahāt) - from lack of restraint
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of anigraha
anigraha - non-restraint, lack of control
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+nigraha)
- a – non-, un-
indeclinable - nigraha – restraint, control
noun (masculine)