कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-47
स्वस्ववर्णाश्रमाचारलङ्घनाद् दुष्प्रतिग्रहात् ।
परस्त्रीधनलोभाच्च न्éणामायुःक्षयो भवेत् ॥४७॥
परस्त्रीधनलोभाच्च न्éणामायुःक्षयो भवेत् ॥४७॥
47. svasvavarṇāśramācāralaṅghanād duṣpratigrahāt ,
parastrīdhanalobhācca néṇāmāyuḥkṣayo bhavet.
parastrīdhanalobhācca néṇāmāyuḥkṣayo bhavet.
47.
svasvavarṇāśramācāralaṅghanāt duṣpratigrahāt
parastrīdhanalobhāt ca nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhavet
parastrīdhanalobhāt ca nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhavet
47.
svasvavarṇāśramācāralaṅghanāt duṣpratigrahāt
parastrīdhanalobhāt ca nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhavet
parastrīdhanalobhāt ca nṝṇām āyuḥkṣayaḥ bhavet
47. The lifespan of human beings is shortened by violating the rules of conduct proper to one's own social class and stage of life, by accepting improper gifts, and by greed for the wives and wealth of others.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वस्ववर्णाश्रमाचारलङ्घनात् (svasvavarṇāśramācāralaṅghanāt) - from transgressing the conduct of one's own social class and stage of life
- दुष्प्रतिग्रहात् (duṣpratigrahāt) - from accepting evil or forbidden gifts
- परस्त्रीधनलोभात् (parastrīdhanalobhāt) - from greed for another's wife and wealth
- च (ca) - and
- नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of human beings, of men
- आयुःक्षयः (āyuḥkṣayaḥ) - decline/diminution of life span
- भवेत् (bhavet) - happens, comes to pass
Words meanings and morphology
स्वस्ववर्णाश्रमाचारलङ्घनात् (svasvavarṇāśramācāralaṅghanāt) - from transgressing the conduct of one's own social class and stage of life
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of svasvavarṇāśramācāralaṅghana
svasvavarṇāśramācāralaṅghana - violation of duty of one's class and life stage
Compound type : tatpurusha (svasva+varṇāśrama+ācāra+laṅghana)
- svasva – one's own respective
adjective - varṇāśrama – social class and stage of life
noun (masculine) - ācāra – proper conduct, rules
noun (masculine) - laṅghana – transgression, violation
noun (neuter)
दुष्प्रतिग्रहात् (duṣpratigrahāt) - from accepting evil or forbidden gifts
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of duṣpratigraha
duṣpratigraha - accepting unlawful or improper gifts
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+pratigraha)
- dur – bad, improper
indeclinable - pratigraha – accepting a donation or gift
noun (masculine)
परस्त्रीधनलोभात् (parastrīdhanalobhāt) - from greed for another's wife and wealth
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of parastrīdhanalobha
parastrīdhanalobha - coveting another's wife and wealth
Compound type : tatpurusha (parastrīdhana+lobha)
- parastrīdhana – another's wife and wealth
noun (neuter) - lobha – greed, desire
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of human beings, of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being
आयुःक्षयः (āyuḥkṣayaḥ) - decline/diminution of life span
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyuḥkṣaya
āyuḥkṣaya - loss or decrease of lifespan
Compound type : tatpurusha (āyus+kṣaya)
- āyus – life span, age
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – decay, decline, reduction
noun (masculine)
भवेत् (bhavet) - happens, comes to pass
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (lin) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)