कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-33
तोयफेनसमे देहे जीवे शकुनिवत् स्थिते ।
अनित्येऽप्रियसंसारे कथं तिष्ठन्ति निर्भयाः ॥३३॥
अनित्येऽप्रियसंसारे कथं तिष्ठन्ति निर्भयाः ॥३३॥
33. toyaphenasame dehe jīve śakunivat sthite ,
anitye'priyasaṁsāre kathaṁ tiṣṭhanti nirbhayāḥ.
anitye'priyasaṁsāre kathaṁ tiṣṭhanti nirbhayāḥ.
33.
toyaphenasame dehe jīve śakunivat sthite anitye
apriyasaṃsāre katham tiṣṭhanti nirbhayāḥ
apriyasaṃsāre katham tiṣṭhanti nirbhayāḥ
33.
dehe toyaphenasame (sati),
jīve śakunivat sthite (sati),
anitye apriyasaṃsāre (janāḥ) katham nirbhayāḥ tiṣṭhanti
jīve śakunivat sthite (sati),
anitye apriyasaṃsāre (janāḥ) katham nirbhayāḥ tiṣṭhanti
33. Since the body is transient like froth on water and the individual soul rests in it like a bird in a tree, how do people remain fearless in this impermanent and disagreeable worldly existence?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तोयफेनसमे (toyaphenasame) - equal to water-foam
- देहे (dehe) - in the body
- जीवे (jīve) - while the individual soul is...
- शकुनिवत् (śakunivat) - like a bird
- स्थिते (sthite) - standing, abiding, situated
- अनित्ये (anitye) - in the impermanent
- अप्रियसंसारे (apriyasaṁsāre) - in this unpleasant worldly existence
- कथम् (katham) - how
- तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, remain
- निर्भयाः (nirbhayāḥ) - fearless ones
Words meanings and morphology
तोयफेनसमे (toyaphenasame) - equal to water-foam
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of toyaphenasama
toyaphenasama - similar to froth or foam on water
Compound type : tatpurusha (toya+phena+sama)
- toya – water
noun (neuter) - phena – foam, froth
noun (masculine) - sama – equal, like
adjective (masculine)
देहे (dehe) - in the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body
जीवे (jīve) - while the individual soul is...
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being
शकुनिवत् (śakunivat) - like a bird
(indeclinable)
स्थिते (sthite) - standing, abiding, situated
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - situated, remaining
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā (class 1)
अनित्ये (anitye) - in the impermanent
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anitya
anitya - impermanent, transient
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+nitya)
- a – not
indeclinable - nitya – permanent, eternal
adjective (masculine)
अप्रियसंसारे (apriyasaṁsāre) - in this unpleasant worldly existence
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of apriyasaṃsāra
apriyasaṁsāra - disagreeable or painful worldly existence
Compound type : karmadharaya (apriya+saṃsāra)
- apriya – disagreeable, unpleasant
adjective (masculine) - saṃsāra – worldly existence, transmigrations
noun (masculine)
कथम् (katham) - how
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, remain
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present active (lat) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
निर्भयाः (nirbhayāḥ) - fearless ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirbhaya
nirbhaya - fearless, free from fear
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+bhaya)
- nir – without
indeclinable - bhaya – fear
noun (neuter)