कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-32
प्रारब्धव्ये निरुद्योगो जागर्त्तव्ये सुषुप्तकः ।
विश्वस्तव्यो भयस्थाने घातकैः किं न हन्यते ॥३२॥
विश्वस्तव्यो भयस्थाने घातकैः किं न हन्यते ॥३२॥
32. prārabdhavye nirudyogo jāgarttavye suṣuptakaḥ ,
viśvastavyo bhayasthāne ghātakaiḥ kiṁ na hanyate.
viśvastavyo bhayasthāne ghātakaiḥ kiṁ na hanyate.
32.
prārabdhavye nirudyogaḥ jāgartavye suṣuptakaḥ
viśvastavyaḥ bhayasthāne ghātakaiḥ kim na hanyate
viśvastavyaḥ bhayasthāne ghātakaiḥ kim na hanyate
32.
prārabdhavye nirudyogaḥ,
jāgartavye suṣuptakaḥ,
bhayasthāne viśvastavyaḥ,
(eṣaḥ) ghātakaiḥ kim na hanyate
jāgartavye suṣuptakaḥ,
bhayasthāne viśvastavyaḥ,
(eṣaḥ) ghātakaiḥ kim na hanyate
32. Inactive when action should be commenced, fast asleep when one ought to be awake, and trusting in places of danger - will such a person not be slain by assassins?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रारब्धव्ये (prārabdhavye) - when something ought to be undertaken
- निरुद्योगः (nirudyogaḥ) - effortless, inactive, lazy
- जागर्तव्ये (jāgartavye) - when one should stay awake
- सुषुप्तकः (suṣuptakaḥ) - fast asleep
- विश्वस्तव्यः (viśvastavyaḥ) - trusting, placing confidence
- भयस्थाने (bhayasthāne) - in a place of danger
- घातकैः (ghātakaiḥ) - by killers, by murderers, by destroyers
- किम् (kim) - why? is it not so?
- न (na) - not
- हन्यते (hanyate) - is killed, is destroyed
Words meanings and morphology
प्रारब्धव्ये (prārabdhavye) - when something ought to be undertaken
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of prārabdhavya
prārabdhavya - to be commenced, to be undertaken
Gerundive
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
निरुद्योगः (nirudyogaḥ) - effortless, inactive, lazy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirudyoga
nirudyoga - devoid of effort, inactive
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+udyoga)
- nir – without
indeclinable - udyoga – effort, exertion
noun (masculine)
जागर्तव्ये (jāgartavye) - when one should stay awake
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of jāgartavya
jāgartavya - to be awake
Gerundive
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
सुषुप्तकः (suṣuptakaḥ) - fast asleep
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣuptaka
suṣuptaka - soundly sleeping, fast asleep
विश्वस्तव्यः (viśvastavyaḥ) - trusting, placing confidence
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvastavya
viśvastavya - one who places trust, or to be trusted
Gerundive
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
भयस्थाने (bhayasthāne) - in a place of danger
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bhayasthāna
bhayasthāna - a situation or place of danger/fear
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+sthāna)
- bhaya – fear, danger
noun (neuter) - sthāna – place, situation
noun (neuter)
घातकैः (ghātakaiḥ) - by killers, by murderers, by destroyers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghātaka
ghātaka - killer, murderer, destroyer
किम् (kim) - why? is it not so?
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
हन्यते (hanyate) - is killed, is destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present passive (lat) of han
Root: han (class 2)