कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-23
आत्मैव यदि नात्मानमहितेभ्यो निवारयेत् ।
कोऽन्यो हितकरस्तस्मादात्मानं तारयिष्यति ॥२३॥
कोऽन्यो हितकरस्तस्मादात्मानं तारयिष्यति ॥२३॥
23. ātmaiva yadi nātmānamahitebhyo nivārayet ,
ko'nyo hitakarastasmādātmānaṁ tārayiṣyati.
ko'nyo hitakarastasmādātmānaṁ tārayiṣyati.
23.
ātmā eva yadi na ātmānam ahitebhyaḥ nivārayet
kaḥ anyaḥ hitakaraḥ tasmāt ātmānam tārayiṣyati
kaḥ anyaḥ hitakaraḥ tasmāt ātmānam tārayiṣyati
23.
yadi ātmā eva ātmānam ahitebhyaḥ na nivārayet
tasmāt anyaḥ kaḥ hitakaraḥ ātmānam tārayiṣyati
tasmāt anyaḥ kaḥ hitakaraḥ ātmānam tārayiṣyati
23. If a person does not himself protect his self from harm, what other well-wisher will rescue him from it?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, oneself
- एव (eva) - indeed, self
- यदि (yadi) - if
- न (na) - not
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself
- अहितेभ्यः (ahitebhyaḥ) - from harmful things
- निवारयेत् (nivārayet) - should prevent, protect
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other
- हितकरः (hitakaraḥ) - well-wisher, benefactor
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - him, self
- तारयिष्यति (tārayiṣyati) - will deliver, rescue
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, oneself
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, individual self
एव (eva) - indeed, self
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - oneself
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self
अहितेभ्यः (ahitebhyaḥ) - from harmful things
(adjective)
Ablative, neuter, plural of ahita
ahita - unfavorable, evil, harmful
निवारयेत् (nivārayet) - should prevent, protect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhilin) of ni-vṛ
causative
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 1)
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
हितकरः (hitakaraḥ) - well-wisher, benefactor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hitakara
hitakara - benefactor, doing good
Compound type : tatpurusha (hita+kara)
- hita – good, benefit
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - kara – doer, maker
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - him, self
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self
तारयिष्यति (tārayiṣyati) - will deliver, rescue
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, simple future (lṛṭ) of tṝ
causative
Root: tṝ (class 1)