ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-48
गन्धपुष्पाक्षतादीनि दद्यात्स्त्रीसहितः सदा ।
उपचारैरलंकारैस्तोषयेत् परमेश्वरीम् ॥४८॥
उपचारैरलंकारैस्तोषयेत् परमेश्वरीम् ॥४८॥
48. gandhapuṣpākṣatādīni dadyātstrīsahitaḥ sadā ,
upacārairalaṁkāraistoṣayet parameśvarīm.
upacārairalaṁkāraistoṣayet parameśvarīm.
48.
gandhapuṣpākṣatādīni dadyātstrīsahitḥ sadā
upacārairalaṃkāraistoṣayet parameśvarīm
upacārairalaṃkāraistoṣayet parameśvarīm
48.
sadā strīsahitaḥ gandhapuṣpākṣatādīni dadyāt
upacārair alaṃkārais ca parameśvarīm toṣayet
upacārair alaṃkārais ca parameśvarīm toṣayet
48. (having shown them), one should always offer fragrances, flowers, unbroken rice grains, and other such items along with one's wife, and please the supreme goddess (parameśvarī) with offerings and ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्धपुष्पाक्षतादीनि (gandhapuṣpākṣatādīni) - fragrances, flowers, unbroken rice grains, and other such items
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, one should offer
- स्त्रीसहितः (strīsahitaḥ) - accompanied by a woman / accompanied by one's wife
- सदा (sadā) - always
- उपचारैः (upacāraiḥ) - with offerings, with services
- अलंकारैः (alaṁkāraiḥ) - with ornaments
- तोषयेत् (toṣayet) - one should please
- परमेश्वरीम् (parameśvarīm) - the supreme goddess (parameśvarī)
Words meanings and morphology
गन्धपुष्पाक्षतादीनि (gandhapuṣpākṣatādīni) - fragrances, flowers, unbroken rice grains, and other such items
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gandhapuṣpākṣatādi
gandhapuṣpākṣatādi - fragrance, flower, unbroken rice and others
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gandhapuṣpākṣata+ādi)
- gandhapuṣpākṣata – fragrance, flower and unbroken rice
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning with, et cetera
adjective (masculine)
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, one should offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
स्त्रीसहितः (strīsahitaḥ) - accompanied by a woman / accompanied by one's wife
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of strīsahita
strīsahita - accompanied by a woman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (strī+sahita)
- strī – woman, wife
noun (feminine) - sahita – accompanied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from sah
Root: sah (class 1)
सदा (sadā) - always
(indeclinable)
उपचारैः (upacāraiḥ) - with offerings, with services
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of upacāra
upacāra - service, treatment, offering
Prefix: upa
Root: car (class 1)
अलंकारैः (alaṁkāraiḥ) - with ornaments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of alaṃkāra
alaṁkāra - ornament, decoration
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तोषयेत् (toṣayet) - one should please
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of tuṣ
causative
causative of tuṣ
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
परमेश्वरीम् (parameśvarīm) - the supreme goddess (parameśvarī)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parameśvarī
parameśvarī - supreme goddess
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+īśvarī)
- parama – supreme, highest
adjective (neuter) - īśvarī – goddess, female ruler
noun (feminine)