ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-17
अत एव महेशानि शिवः1 प्रेतो न संशयः ।
विष्णौ च पालनं नास्ति पालयन्ती परा शिवा ॥१७॥
विष्णौ च पालनं नास्ति पालयन्ती परा शिवा ॥१७॥
17. ata eva maheśāni śivaḥ1 preto na saṁśayaḥ ,
viṣṇau ca pālanaṁ nāsti pālayantī parā śivā.
viṣṇau ca pālanaṁ nāsti pālayantī parā śivā.
17.
atas eva maheśāni śivaḥ pretaḥ na saṃśayaḥ
viṣṇau ca pālanaṃ nāsti pālayantī parā śivā
viṣṇau ca pālanaṃ nāsti pālayantī parā śivā
17.
maheśāni atas eva śivaḥ pretaḥ na saṃśayaḥ,
ca viṣṇau pālanaṃ na asti,
parā śivā pālayantī (vartate)
ca viṣṇau pālanaṃ na asti,
parā śivā pālayantī (vartate)
17. O Maheśānī, therefore Śiva is a corpse, there is no doubt. And in Viṣṇu there is no sustaining power, for the supreme Śivā is the one who sustains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतस् (atas) - therefore, hence
- एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, exactly, only
- महेशानि (maheśāni) - O consort of Maheśa addressed as the supreme goddess (O queen of Maheśa, O goddess supreme)
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva
- प्रेतः (pretaḥ) - inert corpse (corpse, departed spirit, dead body)
- न (na) - not
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
- विष्णौ (viṣṇau) - in Viṣṇu
- च (ca) - and, also
- पालनं (pālanaṁ) - protection, nourishing, sustaining, maintenance
- नास्ति (nāsti) - is not, does not exist
- पालयन्ती (pālayantī) - she who sustains (protecting, sustaining, nourishing)
- परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate, transcendent
- शिवा (śivā) - Śivā, the auspicious goddess
Words meanings and morphology
अतस् (atas) - therefore, hence
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, precisely, exactly, only
(indeclinable)
महेशानि (maheśāni) - O consort of Maheśa addressed as the supreme goddess (O queen of Maheśa, O goddess supreme)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of maheśānī
maheśānī - great queen, female consort of Maheśa
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, Śiva
प्रेतः (pretaḥ) - inert corpse (corpse, departed spirit, dead body)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of preta
preta - dead, departed, corpse
Past Passive Participle
pra + i
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty
sam + śi
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
विष्णौ (viṣṇau) - in Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पालनं (pālanaṁ) - protection, nourishing, sustaining, maintenance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pālana
pālana - protecting, nourishing, sustaining
Root: pāl (class 10)
नास्ति (nāsti) - is not, does not exist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of na-as
na + asti
Root: as (class 2)
पालयन्ती (pālayantī) - she who sustains (protecting, sustaining, nourishing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pālayat
pālayat - protecting, sustaining
Present Active Participle
from causal of pāl
Root: pāl (class 10)
परा (parā) - supreme, highest, ultimate, transcendent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, other, distant
शिवा (śivā) - Śivā, the auspicious goddess
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śivā
śivā - auspicious female, Goddess Śivā