ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-4, verse-14
ब्रह्मा विष्णुश्च रुद्रश्च ईश्वरश्च सदाशिवः ।
पञ्च प्रेता वरारोहे निश्चला एव सर्वदा ॥१४॥
पञ्च प्रेता वरारोहे निश्चला एव सर्वदा ॥१४॥
14. brahmā viṣṇuśca rudraśca īśvaraśca sadāśivaḥ ,
pañca pretā varārohe niścalā eva sarvadā.
pañca pretā varārohe niścalā eva sarvadā.
14.
brahmā viṣṇuḥ ca rudraḥ ca īśvaraḥ ca sadāśivaḥ
pañca pretā varārohe niścalāḥ eva sarvadā
pañca pretā varārohe niścalāḥ eva sarvadā
14.
varārohe brahmā viṣṇuḥ ca rudraḥ ca īśvaraḥ ca
sadāśivaḥ pañca pretāḥ eva niścalāḥ sarvadā
sadāśivaḥ pañca pretāḥ eva niścalāḥ sarvadā
14. O beautiful-faced one, Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Rudra, Īśvara, and Sadāśiva - these five pretas are always motionless.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu
- च (ca) - and
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra
- च (ca) - and
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Īśvara
- च (ca) - and
- सदाशिवः (sadāśivaḥ) - Sadāśiva
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- प्रेता (pretā) - corpses / inactive beings (pretas)
- वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady with beautiful hips / O beautiful-faced one
- निश्चलाः (niścalāḥ) - motionless / immovable
- एव (eva) - indeed / certainly / always
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā / the creator god
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu / the preserver god
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - Rudra / an aspect of Śiva
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Īśvara
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord / Īśvara
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सदाशिवः (sadāśivaḥ) - Sadāśiva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadāśiva
sadāśiva - Sadāśiva
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcan
pañcan - five
प्रेता (pretā) - corpses / inactive beings (pretas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of preta
preta - departed spirit / corpse / inactive base
Past Passive Participle
pra + i
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
वरारोहे (varārohe) - O lady with beautiful hips / O beautiful-faced one
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - woman with beautiful hips or excellent attributes
vara + ārohā
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ārohā)
- vara – best / excellent
adjective (masculine) - ārohā – growth / stature / hips
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
निश्चलाः (niścalāḥ) - motionless / immovable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of niścala
niścala - motionless / steady
nis + cala
Compound type : prādilopa / bahuvrīhi (nis+cala)
- nis – out / away / absence
indeclinable - cala – moving / trembling
adjective (masculine)
Root: cal (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed / certainly / always
(indeclinable)
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always
(adverb)