ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-24, verse-67
न देया षोडशार्णा हि प्राणैः कण्ठगतैरपि ।
गोपितव्या महाविद्या स्वयोनिरिव पार्वति ॥६७॥
गोपितव्या महाविद्या स्वयोनिरिव पार्वति ॥६७॥
67. na deyā ṣoḍaśārṇā hi prāṇaiḥ kaṇṭhagatairapi ,
gopitavyā mahāvidyā svayoniriva pārvati.
gopitavyā mahāvidyā svayoniriva pārvati.
67.
na deyā ṣoḍaśārṇā hi prāṇaiḥ kaṇṭha-gataiḥ
api gopitavyā mahāvidyā svayoniḥ iva pārvati
api gopitavyā mahāvidyā svayoniḥ iva pārvati
67.
pārvati,
hi ṣoḍaśārṇā mahāvidyā kaṇṭha-gataiḥ api prāṇaiḥ na deyā,
svayoniḥ iva gopitavyā
hi ṣoḍaśārṇā mahāvidyā kaṇṭha-gataiḥ api prāṇaiḥ na deyā,
svayoniḥ iva gopitavyā
67. O Pārvatī, this sixteen-syllabled mahāvidyā should never be given away, even if life is at your throat - rather, it must be guarded as carefully as your own origin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- देया (deyā) - should be given, imparted
- षोडशार्णा (ṣoḍaśārṇā) - the sixteen-syllabled mantra
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by breaths, by life
- कण्ठ-गतैः (kaṇṭha-gataiḥ) - reached to the throat, departing at death
- अपि (api) - even
- गोपितव्या (gopitavyā) - should be protected, guarded, kept secret
- महाविद्या (mahāvidyā) - great supreme knowledge/mantra
- स्वयोनिः (svayoniḥ) - one's own origin, own source
- इव (iva) - like, as
- पार्वति (pārvati) - O Pārvatī
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
देया (deyā) - should be given, imparted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dā
dā - to give, grant, impart
Gerundive
Future passive participle (tavya/anīya/ya) from dā
Root: dā (class 3)
षोडशार्णा (ṣoḍaśārṇā) - the sixteen-syllabled mantra
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ṣoḍaśārṇa
ṣoḍaśārṇa - having sixteen syllables
Compound of ṣoḍaśan and arṇa
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṣoḍaśan+arṇa)
- ṣoḍaśan – sixteen
adjective - arṇa – sound, letter, syllable
noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by breaths, by life
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life force, life
From pra + an
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
कण्ठ-गतैः (kaṇṭha-gataiḥ) - reached to the throat, departing at death
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṇṭha-gata
kaṇṭha-gata - gone to the throat, near death
Compound of kaṇṭha and gata
Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṇṭha+gata)
- kaṇṭha – throat
noun (masculine) - gata – gone, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अपि (api) - even
(indeclinable)
गोपितव्या (gopitavyā) - should be protected, guarded, kept secret
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gopita
gopita - guarded, protected, hidden
Gerundive
Future passive participle from gup
Root: gup (class 1)
महाविद्या (mahāvidyā) - great supreme knowledge/mantra
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāvidyā
mahāvidyā - great knowledge, supreme mantra
Compound of mahat and vidyā
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vidyā)
- mahat – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - vidyā – knowledge, wisdom, mantra
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 2)
स्वयोनिः (svayoniḥ) - one's own origin, own source
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svayoni
svayoni - one's own origin or source
Compound of sva and yoni
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+yoni)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (masculine) - yoni – womb, source, origin
noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
पार्वति (pārvati) - O Pārvatī
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of pārvatī
pārvatī - Pārvatī (daughter of the mountain king)