ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-24, verse-25
गुणत्रयं तु कथितं जाग्रत्सत्त्वगुणा प्रिये ।
तमोगुणा सुषुप्तिस्तु शिवे निश्चलरूपिणी ॥२५॥
तमोगुणा सुषुप्तिस्तु शिवे निश्चलरूपिणी ॥२५॥
25. guṇatrayaṁ tu kathitaṁ jāgratsattvaguṇā priye ,
tamoguṇā suṣuptistu śive niścalarūpiṇī.
tamoguṇā suṣuptistu śive niścalarūpiṇī.
25.
guṇatrayaṃ tu kathitaṃ jāgratsattvaguṇā
priye tamoguṇā suṣuptistu śive niścalarūpiṇī
priye tamoguṇā suṣuptistu śive niścalarūpiṇī
25.
tu guṇatrayaṃ kathitaṃ,
priye! jāgral-sattvaguṇā,
tamoguṇā suṣuptiḥ,
śive niścalarūpiṇī tu (kathitā).
priye! jāgral-sattvaguṇā,
tamoguṇā suṣuptiḥ,
śive niścalarūpiṇī tu (kathitā).
25. O beloved, the three guṇas have been described thus: the waking state is associated with sattva-guṇa, deep sleep is associated with tamo-guṇa, and Śiva is of the nature of stillness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुणत्रयम् (guṇatrayam) - the triad of guṇas, the three guṇas
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
- कथितम् (kathitam) - described, told, spoken
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking state
- सत्त्वगुणा (sattvaguṇā) - possessing sattva-guṇa
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
- तमोगुणा (tamoguṇā) - associated with tamo-guṇa
- सुषुप्तिः (suṣuptiḥ) - deep sleep
- शिवे (śive) - in Śiva
- निश्चलरूपिणी (niścalarūpiṇī) - having the nature of stillness
Words meanings and morphology
गुणत्रयम् (guṇatrayam) - the triad of guṇas, the three guṇas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of guṇatraya
guṇatraya - the three guṇas
Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+traya)
- guṇa – quality, strand
noun (masculine) - traya – triad, group of three
noun (neuter)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, and
(indeclinable)
कथितम् (kathitam) - described, told, spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita
kathita - described, told
Past Passive Participle
from root kath
Root: kath (class 10)
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking state
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking, being awake
Present active participle
from root jāgṛ
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
सत्त्वगुणा (sattvaguṇā) - possessing sattva-guṇa
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattvaguṇā
sattvaguṇā - characterized by sattva-guṇa
Compound type : tatpurusha (sattva+guṇa)
- sattva – sattva, purity, essence
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, strand
noun (masculine)
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular
priyā - beloved woman, dear one
तमोगुणा (tamoguṇā) - associated with tamo-guṇa
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tamoguṇā
tamoguṇā - characterized by tamas
Compound type : tatpurusha (tamas+guṇa)
- tamas – darkness, inertia, tamas
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, strand
noun (masculine)
सुषुप्तिः (suṣuptiḥ) - deep sleep
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suṣupti
suṣupti - deep sleep
शिवे (śive) - in Śiva
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Śiva, auspicious
निश्चलरूपिणी (niścalarūpiṇī) - having the nature of stillness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścalarūpiṇī
niścalarūpiṇī - one whose form is immovable or still
Compound type : bahuvrihi (niścala+rūpa)
- niścala – immovable, still
adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, nature
noun (neuter)