ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-24, verse-24
शक्तिर्जाग्रदिति ख्याता शिवो निश्चलता पिरये ।
सुषुप्तिरिति मन्त्रज्ञैः कथिता निश्चला यतः ॥२४॥
सुषुप्तिरिति मन्त्रज्ञैः कथिता निश्चला यतः ॥२४॥
24. śaktirjāgraditi khyātā śivo niścalatā piraye ,
suṣuptiriti mantrajñaiḥ kathitā niścalā yataḥ.
suṣuptiriti mantrajñaiḥ kathitā niścalā yataḥ.
24.
śaktir jāgrad iti khyātā śivo niścalatā priye
suṣuptir iti mantrajñaiḥ kathitā niścalā yataḥ
suṣuptir iti mantrajñaiḥ kathitā niścalā yataḥ
24.
priye śaktiḥ jāgrat iti khyātā śivaḥ niścalatā
yataḥ niścalā suṣuptiḥ iti mantrajñaiḥ kathitā
yataḥ niścalā suṣuptiḥ iti mantrajñaiḥ kathitā
24. O beloved, Śakti is known as the waking state, while Śiva is stillness. Since stillness itself is declared by the knowers of mantras to be deep sleep.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti, power, energy
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking state, waking
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- ख्याता (khyātā) - known, renowned, called
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva
- निश्चलता (niścalatā) - stillness, immovability
- प्रिये (priye) - O Goddess, beloved consort of Śiva (O beloved)
- सुषुप्तिः (suṣuptiḥ) - deep sleep, suṣupti
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- मन्त्रज्ञैः (mantrajñaiḥ) - by the knowers of mantras
- कथिता (kathitā) - stated, declared, spoken of
- निश्चला (niścalā) - motionless, still
- यतः (yataḥ) - since, because, from which
Words meanings and morphology
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - Śakti, power, energy
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, energy, goddess Śakti
Root: śak (class 5)
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - waking state, waking
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking, being awake
Present active participle
From jāgṛ
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
ख्याता (khyātā) - known, renowned, called
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, renowned
Past Passive Participle
From khyā
Root: khyā (class 2)
शिवः (śivaḥ) - Śiva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Śiva, auspicious
निश्चलता (niścalatā) - stillness, immovability
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścalatā
niścalatā - stillness, immovability
Derived from niścala with suffix tā
Prefix: nis
Root: cal (class 1)
प्रिये (priye) - O Goddess, beloved consort of Śiva (O beloved)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved woman, wife
सुषुप्तिः (suṣuptiḥ) - deep sleep, suṣupti
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suṣupti
suṣupti - deep sleep
From su + svap
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रज्ञैः (mantrajñaiḥ) - by the knowers of mantras
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrajña
mantrajña - knower of mantras
Compound of mantra and jña
Compound type : tatpurusha (mantra+jña)
- mantra – mantra, sacred utterance
noun (masculine) - jña – knowing, one who knows
adjective (masculine)
Root: jñā (class 9)
कथिता (kathitā) - stated, declared, spoken of
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kathita
kathita - stated, spoken
Past Passive Participle
From kath
Root: kath (class 10)
निश्चला (niścalā) - motionless, still
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścala
niścala - motionless, immovable, still
From nis + cal
Prefix: nis
Root: cal (class 1)
यतः (yataḥ) - since, because, from which
(indeclinable)