ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-24, verse-23
शक्त्याधिक्ये रजःस्थौल्यं संयोगाच्छिवयोर्यदा ।
स्वप्नावस्था तदा ज्ञेया योगः शक्त्यधिकस्ततः ॥२३॥
स्वप्नावस्था तदा ज्ञेया योगः शक्त्यधिकस्ततः ॥२३॥
23. śaktyādhikye rajaḥsthaulyaṁ saṁyogācchivayoryadā ,
svapnāvasthā tadā jñeyā yogaḥ śaktyadhikastataḥ.
svapnāvasthā tadā jñeyā yogaḥ śaktyadhikastataḥ.
23.
śaktyādhikye rajaḥsthaulyaṃ saṃyogācchivayor yadā
svapnāvasthā tadā jñeyā yogaḥ śaktyadhikastataḥ
svapnāvasthā tadā jñeyā yogaḥ śaktyadhikastataḥ
23.
yadā śivayor saṃyogāt śaktyādhikye rajaḥsthaulyaṃ
tadā svapnāvasthā jñeyā tataḥ yogaḥ śaktyadhikaḥ
tadā svapnāvasthā jñeyā tataḥ yogaḥ śaktyadhikaḥ
23. When, through the union of Śiva and Śakti, there is an excess of Śakti resulting in the grossness of rajas, that is to be known as the dream state. Therefore, yoga is characterized by the predominance of Śakti.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्त्याधिक्ये (śaktyādhikye) - in the predominance of power, in the excess of energy
- रजःस्थौल्यं (rajaḥsthaulyaṁ) - grossness of rajas, physical density of the quality of activity
- संयोगात् (saṁyogāt) - from the union, because of conjunction
- शिवयोर् (śivayor) - of Śiva and Śakti, of the two (Śiva and Śakti)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- स्वप्नावस्था (svapnāvasthā) - the dream state
- तदा (tadā) - then
- ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - to be known, should be understood
- योगः (yogaḥ) - yoga
- शक्त्यधिकः (śaktyadhikaḥ) - having a predominance of power, characterized by an excess of Śakti
- ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, thence
Words meanings and morphology
शक्त्याधिक्ये (śaktyādhikye) - in the predominance of power, in the excess of energy
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śaktyādhikya
śaktyādhikya - predominance of power, excess of energy
Compound of śakti and adhikya
Compound type : tatpurusha (śakti+adhikya)
- śakti – power, energy, goddess Śakti
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5) - adhikya – abundance, excess, predominance
noun (neuter)
रजःस्थौल्यं (rajaḥsthaulyaṁ) - grossness of rajas, physical density of the quality of activity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rajaḥsthaulya
rajaḥsthaulya - grossness of rajas
Compound of rajas and sthaulya
Compound type : tatpurusha (rajas+sthaulya)
- rajas – rajas, dust, passion, activity
noun (neuter) - sthaulya – grossness, thickness, corpulence
noun (neuter)
संयोगात् (saṁyogāt) - from the union, because of conjunction
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃyoga
saṁyoga - union, conjunction, connection
From saṃ + yuj
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
शिवयोर् (śivayor) - of Śiva and Śakti, of the two (Śiva and Śakti)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of śiva
śiva - Śiva, auspicious
Note: Refers to Śiva and Śakti as a dual pair
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
स्वप्नावस्था (svapnāvasthā) - the dream state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svapnāvasthā
svapnāvasthā - dream state
Compound of svapna and avasthā
Compound type : karmadharaya (svapna+avasthā)
- svapna – sleep, dream
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - avasthā – state, condition
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then
(indeclinable)
ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - to be known, should be understood
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known
Gerundive
From jñā with gerundive suffix nya
Root: jñā (class 9)
योगः (yogaḥ) - yoga
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - yoga, union, method
From yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
शक्त्यधिकः (śaktyadhikaḥ) - having a predominance of power, characterized by an excess of Śakti
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaktyadhika
śaktyadhika - having a predominance of power
Compound of śakti and adhika
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakti+adhika)
- śakti – power, energy
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5) - adhika – abundant, excessive, predominant
adjective (masculine)
ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, thence
(indeclinable)