ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-22, verse-19
कृशा पुत्रवती नारी वन्ध्या पुष्टा यतः प्रिये ।
माकन्दफलजं रम्यं द्रावं सेव्यं द्विजातिभिः ॥१९॥
माकन्दफलजं रम्यं द्रावं सेव्यं द्विजातिभिः ॥१९॥
19. kṛśā putravatī nārī vandhyā puṣṭā yataḥ priye ,
mākandaphalajaṁ ramyaṁ drāvaṁ sevyaṁ dvijātibhiḥ.
mākandaphalajaṁ ramyaṁ drāvaṁ sevyaṁ dvijātibhiḥ.
19.
kṛśā putravatī nārī vaṇdhyā puṣṭā yataḥ priye
mākamdaphalajaṃ ramyaṃ drāvaṃ sevyaṃ dvijātibhiḥ
mākamdaphalajaṃ ramyaṃ drāvaṃ sevyaṃ dvijātibhiḥ
19.
priye,
yataḥ kṛśā putravatī nārī vandhyā puṣṭā (ca),
mākamdaphala-jaṃ ramyaṃ drāvaṃ dvijātibhiḥ sevyaṃ (bhavati)
yataḥ kṛśā putravatī nārī vandhyā puṣṭā (ca),
mākamdaphala-jaṃ ramyaṃ drāvaṃ dvijātibhiḥ sevyaṃ (bhavati)
19. O beloved, just as a thin woman becomes a mother and a barren woman becomes nourished, so too this delightful extract derived from the mango fruit should be consumed by brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृशा (kṛśā) - thin, lean, emaciated
- पुत्रवती (putravatī) - having children, mother of a son
- नारी (nārī) - woman, female
- वण्ध्या (vaṇdhyā) - barren, sterile
- पुष्टा (puṣṭā) - nourished, well-fed, plump
- यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
- माकम्दफल-जं (mākamdaphala-jaṁ) - produced from the mango fruit
- रम्यं (ramyaṁ) - delightful, pleasant, beautiful
- द्रावं (drāvaṁ) - liquid, juice, extract, decoction
- सेव्यं (sevyaṁ) - to be served, to be consumed, to be partaken of
- द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born, by brahmins
Words meanings and morphology
कृशा (kṛśā) - thin, lean, emaciated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛśa
kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated, slender
पुत्रवती (putravatī) - having children, mother of a son
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of putravatī
putravatī - having a son or children
नारी (nārī) - woman, female
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nārī
nārī - woman, wife, female
वण्ध्या (vaṇdhyā) - barren, sterile
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vandhyā
vandhyā - barren, unfruitful
पुष्टा (puṣṭā) - nourished, well-fed, plump
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣṭa
puṣṭa - nourished, grown, fat, robust
Past Passive Participle
from root puṣ
Root: puṣ (class 9)
यतः (yataḥ) - because, since, from which
(indeclinable)
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved female, dear one
माकम्दफल-जं (mākamdaphala-jaṁ) - produced from the mango fruit
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mākamdaphalaja
mākamdaphalaja - produced from mango fruit
Compound type : tatpurusha (mākamdaphala+ja)
- mākamdaphala – mango fruit
noun (neuter) - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
Root: jan (class 4)
रम्यं (ramyaṁ) - delightful, pleasant, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - delightful, pleasing, lovely
Gerundive
from root ram
Root: ram (class 1)
द्रावं (drāvaṁ) - liquid, juice, extract, decoction
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of drāva
drāva - running, melting, fluid, liquid extract
Root: dru (class 1)
सेव्यं (sevyaṁ) - to be served, to be consumed, to be partaken of
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sevya
sevya - to be served, to be enjoyed or partaken of
Gerundive
from root sev
Root: sev (class 1)
द्विजातिभिः (dvijātibhiḥ) - by the twice-born, by brahmins
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijāti
dvijāti - twice-born, brahmin
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+jāti)
- dvi – two
adjective - jāti – birth, class, caste
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4)