ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-18, verse-19
निर्माल्यभूतैः कुसुमैरुच्छिष्टैः परमेश्वरि ।
नवरत्नमयैः स्वर्णपुष्पैर्यदि शिवांं यजेत् ॥१९॥
नवरत्नमयैः स्वर्णपुष्पैर्यदि शिवांं यजेत् ॥१९॥
19. nirmālyabhūtaiḥ kusumairucchiṣṭaiḥ parameśvari ,
navaratnamayaiḥ svarṇapuṣpairyadi śivāṁṁ yajet.
navaratnamayaiḥ svarṇapuṣpairyadi śivāṁṁ yajet.
19.
nirmālyabhūtaiḥ kusumair ucchiṣṭaiḥ parameśvari
navaratnamayaiḥ svarṇapuṣpair yadi śivāṃ yajet
navaratnamayaiḥ svarṇapuṣpair yadi śivāṃ yajet
19.
parameśvari yadi nirmālyabhūtaiḥ ucchiṣṭaiḥ
kusumaiḥ navaratnamayaiḥ svarṇapuṣpaiḥ śivāṃ yajet
kusumaiḥ navaratnamayaiḥ svarṇapuṣpaiḥ śivāṃ yajet
19. O supreme goddess (parameśvari), if one worships the goddess Śivā using flowers that have become nirmālya (offered previously), those that are discarded, or those made of nine gems and golden blossoms,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्माल्यभूतैः (nirmālyabhūtaiḥ) - which have become nirmālya (leftovers of worship)
- कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers
- उच्छिष्टैः (ucchiṣṭaiḥ) - with leftovers, with discarded/unwashed remnants
- परमेश्वरि (parameśvari) - O supreme goddess
- नवरत्नमयैः (navaratnamayaiḥ) - made of the nine gems
- स्वर्णपुष्पैः (svarṇapuṣpaiḥ) - with golden flowers
- यदि (yadi) - if
- शिवां (śivāṁ) - Śivā (the goddess)
- यजेत् (yajet) - one should worship
Words meanings and morphology
निर्माल्यभूतैः (nirmālyabhūtaiḥ) - which have become nirmālya (leftovers of worship)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirmālyabhūta
nirmālyabhūta - having become nirmālya
Compound of nirmālya and bhūta
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nirmālya+bhūta)
- nirmālya – leftover offerings to a deity
noun (neuter) - bhūta – become, being
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifying kusumaiḥ
कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of kusuma
kusuma - flower, blossom
उच्छिष्टैः (ucchiṣṭaiḥ) - with leftovers, with discarded/unwashed remnants
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ucchiṣṭa
ucchiṣṭa - leftover, remnant, impure
Past Passive Participle
Root śiṣ with ud prefix
Prefix: ud
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Modifying kusumaiḥ
परमेश्वरि (parameśvari) - O supreme goddess
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of parameśvarī
parameśvarī - supreme goddess
Compound of parama and īśvarī
Compound type : bahuvrihi (parama+īśvarī)
- parama – supreme, highest
adjective (masculine) - īśvarī – goddess, female ruler
noun (feminine)
नवरत्नमयैः (navaratnamayaiḥ) - made of the nine gems
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of navaratnamaya
navaratnamaya - consisting of nine gems
Compound of navaratna and maya
Compound type : tatpurusha (navaratna+maya)
- navaratna – nine gems
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifying puṣpaiḥ
स्वर्णपुष्पैः (svarṇapuṣpaiḥ) - with golden flowers
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of svarṇapuṣpa
svarṇapuṣpa - golden flower
Compound of svarṇa and puṣpa
Compound type : karmadhāraya (svarṇa+puṣpa)
- svarṇa – gold
noun (neuter) - puṣpa – flower
noun (neuter)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
शिवां (śivāṁ) - Śivā (the goddess)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śivā
śivā - Śivā, auspicious female, goddess
यजेत् (yajet) - one should worship
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yajet
present optative
Root yaj, class 1
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Continues into subsequent verses