ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-17, verse-53
राजानो वाजिनः सर्पा गजा दुष्टा मदोत्कटाः ।
व्याघ्राः केसरिणो मत्ता वश्यास्तस्य भवन्ति हि ॥५३॥
व्याघ्राः केसरिणो मत्ता वश्यास्तस्य भवन्ति हि ॥५३॥
53. rājāno vājinaḥ sarpā gajā duṣṭā madotkaṭāḥ ,
vyāghrāḥ kesariṇo mattā vaśyāstasya bhavanti hi.
vyāghrāḥ kesariṇo mattā vaśyāstasya bhavanti hi.
53.
rājānaḥ vājinaḥ sarpāḥ gajāḥ duṣṭāḥ mada-utkaṭāḥ
vyāghrāḥ kesariṇaḥ mattāḥ vaśyāḥ tasyasya bhavanti hi
vyāghrāḥ kesariṇaḥ mattāḥ vaśyāḥ tasyasya bhavanti hi
53.
tasya rājānaḥ vājinaḥ sarpāḥ gajāḥ duṣṭāḥ mada-utkaṭāḥ
vyāghrāḥ kesariṇaḥ mattāḥ ca vaśyāḥ bhavanti hi
vyāghrāḥ kesariṇaḥ mattāḥ ca vaśyāḥ bhavanti hi
53. Kings, horses, snakes, wicked and rut-intoxicated elephants, tigers, lions, and intoxicated beasts all become completely subject to him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers, sovereigns
- वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, steeds
- सर्पाः (sarpāḥ) - snakes, serpents
- गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants
- दुष्टाः (duṣṭāḥ) - wicked, spoiled, vicious
- मद-उत्कटाः (mada-utkaṭāḥ) - intoxicated with rut, fiercely proud, maddened
- व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - tigers
- केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - lions, maned animals
- मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, maddened, furious
- वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subdued, under control, obedient
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, to him, his
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
Words meanings and morphology
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers, sovereigns
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - a king, a sovereign
वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, steeds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - a horse, a steed
सर्पाः (sarpāḥ) - snakes, serpents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarpa
sarpa - a snake, a serpent
गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja
gaja - an elephant
दुष्टाः (duṣṭāḥ) - wicked, spoiled, vicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, corrupt, vicious
Past Passive Participle
from root duṣ
Root: duṣ (class 4)
मद-उत्कटाः (mada-utkaṭāḥ) - intoxicated with rut, fiercely proud, maddened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mada-utkaṭa
mada-utkaṭa - intoxicated with rut or passion, arrogant
Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+utkaṭa)
- mada – rut, intoxication, pride
noun (masculine) - utkaṭa – excessive, fierce, excited
adjective (masculine)
व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - tigers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāghra
vyāghra - a tiger
केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - lions, maned animals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kesarin
kesarin - a lion
मत्ताः (mattāḥ) - intoxicated, maddened, furious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of matta
matta - intoxicated, excited, mad
Past Passive Participle
from root mad
Root: mad (class 4)
वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - subdued, under control, obedient
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya
vaśya - subjugated, obedient, under control
Gerundive
from root vaś
Root: vaś (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - of him, to him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)