ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-10, verse-40
लकारः पृथिवीबीजं तेन भूबिम्बमुच्यते ।
सकारश्चन्द्रमा भद्रे कलाषोडशकात्मकः ॥४०॥
सकारश्चन्द्रमा भद्रे कलाषोडशकात्मकः ॥४०॥
40. lakāraḥ pṛthivībījaṁ tena bhūbimbamucyate ,
sakāraścandramā bhadre kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ.
sakāraścandramā bhadre kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ.
40.
lakāraḥ pṛthivījībam tena bhūbimbam ucyate
sakāraḥ candramāḥ bhadre kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ
sakāraḥ candramāḥ bhadre kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ
40.
bhadre,
lakāraḥ pṛthivījībam (asti),
tena bhūbimbam ucyate,
sakāraḥ ca candramāḥ kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ (asti)
lakāraḥ pṛthivījībam (asti),
tena bhūbimbam ucyate,
sakāraḥ ca candramāḥ kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ (asti)
40. O gentle lady (bhadre), the letter la is the earth-seed, through which the orb of the earth is designated. And the letter sa is the moon, possessing sixteen phases.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लकारः (lakāraḥ) - the letter la
- पृथिवीजीबम् (pṛthivījībam) - earth-seed, earth-principle
- तेन (tena) - by this, therefore
- भूबिम्बम् (bhūbimbam) - the orb of the earth, earth disc
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is spoken of, is said
- सकारः (sakāraḥ) - the letter sa
- चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon
- भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle lady, O auspicious one
- कलाषोडशकात्मकः (kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ) - consisting of sixteen phases/digits
Words meanings and morphology
लकारः (lakāraḥ) - the letter la
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakāra
lakāra - the letter la
पृथिवीजीबम् (pṛthivījībam) - earth-seed, earth-principle
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthivījība
pṛthivījība - earth-seed
Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+jība)
- pṛthivī – earth
noun (feminine) - jība – seed, life, bīja
noun (neuter)
तेन (tena) - by this, therefore
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
भूबिम्बम् (bhūbimbam) - the orb of the earth, earth disc
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūbimba
bhūbimba - orb of the earth
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+bimba)
- bhū – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - bimba – orb, disc, image
noun (neuter)
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is spoken of, is said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
सकारः (sakāraḥ) - the letter sa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakāra
sakāra - the letter sa
चन्द्रमाः (candramāḥ) - the moon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of candramas
candramas - moon
भद्रे (bhadre) - O gentle lady, O auspicious one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā
bhadrā - auspicious, gentle, noble woman
कलाषोडशकात्मकः (kalāṣoḍaśakātmakaḥ) - consisting of sixteen phases/digits
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalāṣoḍaśakātmaka
kalāṣoḍaśakātmaka - consisting of sixteen phases
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalā+ṣoḍaśaka+ātmaka)
- kalā – phase, digit, part
noun (feminine) - ṣoḍaśaka – set of sixteen, sixteenfold
adjective (neuter) - ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)