ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-19
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तिश्च बिन्दुत्रयभवा शिवे ।
जाग्रत्सत्त्वगुणा ज्ञेया केवलं शक्तिरूपिणी ॥१९॥
जाग्रत्सत्त्वगुणा ज्ञेया केवलं शक्तिरूपिणी ॥१९॥
19. jāgratsvapnasuṣuptiśca bindutrayabhavā śive ,
jāgratsattvaguṇā jñeyā kevalaṁ śaktirūpiṇī.
jāgratsattvaguṇā jñeyā kevalaṁ śaktirūpiṇī.
19.
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptiś ca bindutrayabhavā śive
jāgratsattvaguṇā jñeyā kevalaṃ śaktirūpiṇī
jāgratsattvaguṇā jñeyā kevalaṃ śaktirūpiṇī
19.
śive jāgratsvapnasuṣuptiḥ ca bindutrayabhavā,
jāgrat sattvaguṇā jñeyā,
kevalaṃ śaktirūpiṇī
jāgrat sattvaguṇā jñeyā,
kevalaṃ śaktirūpiṇī
19. O Shiva, waking, dreaming, and deep sleep originate from the three bindus. Waking is known to possess the quality of sattva and is purely of the nature of power (śakti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तिः (jāgratsvapnasuṣuptiḥ) - waking, dreaming, and deep sleep
- च (ca) - and
- बिन्दुत्रयभवा (bindutrayabhavā) - originating from the three bindus
- शिवे (śive) - O Goddess Shiva (O Shiva (goddess))
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state
- सत्त्वगुणा (sattvaguṇā) - having the quality of sattva
- ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - to be known, knowable
- केवलम् (kevalam) - exclusively, merely, purely
- शक्तिरूपिणी (śaktirūpiṇī) - having the form of power, embodied as śakti
Words meanings and morphology
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्तिः (jāgratsvapnasuṣuptiḥ) - waking, dreaming, and deep sleep
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jāgratsvapnasuṣupti
jāgratsvapnasuṣupti - waking, dreaming, and deep sleep
A dvandva compound of jāgrat, svapna, and suṣupti.
Compound type : dvandva (jāgrat+svapna+suṣupti)
- jāgrat – waking state
noun (neuter) - svapna – dream state
noun (masculine) - suṣupti – deep sleep state
noun (feminine)
Note: Visarga changes to ś before ca by sandhi.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बिन्दुत्रयभवा (bindutrayabhavā) - originating from the three bindus
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bindutrayabhavā
bindutrayabhavā - originating from the three bindus
A tatpuruṣa compound: bindūnāṃ trayaṃ = bindutrayaṃ, tasya bhavā.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bindutraya+bhava)
- bindutraya – three bindus
noun (neuter) - bhava – arising, originating
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
शिवे (śive) - O Goddess Shiva (O Shiva (goddess))
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śivā
śivā - Shiva, auspicious female
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking state, wakeful
Root: jagṛ (class 2)
सत्त्वगुणा (sattvaguṇā) - having the quality of sattva
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvaguṇa
sattvaguṇa - quality of sattva
A karmadhāraya compound: sattvaś cāsau guṇaś ca.
Compound type : karmadharaya (sattva+guṇa)
- sattva – purity, reality, existence, sattva guṇa
noun (neuter) - guṇa – quality, strand
noun (masculine)
ज्ञेया (jñeyā) - to be known, knowable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known
Gerundive
From root jñā with gerundive suffix tya.
Root: jñā (class 9)
केवलम् (kevalam) - exclusively, merely, purely
(adverb)
Note: Used adverbially here.
शक्तिरूपिणी (śaktirūpiṇī) - having the form of power, embodied as śakti
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śaktirūpiṇī
śaktirūpiṇī - having the form of power
A bahuvrīhi compound: śakteḥ rūpaṃ yasyāḥ sā.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakti+rūpin)
- śakti – power, energy
noun (feminine) - rūpin – having the form of
adjective (masculine)