वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-8, verse-13

तया भिन्नतनुत्राणाः प्राविशद्विपुलं तमः ।
माल्यवान्पुनराश्वस्तस्तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥१३॥

13. tayā bhinnatanutrāṇāḥ prāviśadvipulaṃ tamaḥ ,
mālyavānpunarāśvastastasthau giririvācalaḥ.

13. tayā bhinna tanu trāṇāḥ prāviśat vipulam tamaḥ
mālyavān punaḥ āśvastaḥ tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ

13. tayā bhinna tanu trāṇāḥ prāviśat vipulam tamaḥ
mālyavān punaḥ āśvastaḥ giriḥ iva acalaḥ tasthau

13. His armor shattered by that spear, he plunged into a great darkness. Mālyavān, however, soon recovered and stood firm like an immovable mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - by her, by that (feminine demonstrative pronoun)

• भिन्न (bhinna) - broken, shattered, pierced

• तनु (tanu) - body (body, form, thin)

• त्राणाः (trāṇāḥ) - armor (armor, protection, refuge)

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered, went into

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

• माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (proper name of a demon)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, moreover, on the other hand

• आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - recovered, consoled, reassured

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, remained, waited

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable (adjective describing Mālyavān, compared to a mountain) (immovable, steady, mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - by her, by that (feminine demonstrative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

भिन्न (bhinna) - broken, shattered, pierced

(adjective)

masculine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, shattered, pierced

Past Passive Participle

From bhid (to break, pierce)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Part of the compound 'bhinna-tanu-trāṇāḥ'

तनु (tanu) - body (body, form, thin)

(noun)

feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, thin

Note: Part of the compound 'bhinna-tanu-trāṇāḥ'

त्राणाः (trāṇāḥ) - armor (armor, protection, refuge)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - armor, protection, refuge

Note: Bahuvrīhi compound: 'bhinna-tanu-trāṇāḥ' (he whose body-armor is shattered)

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Imperfect

From pra- + viś, 3rd person singular imperfect active

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, extensive, great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, extensive, great

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom

माल्यवान् (mālyavān) - Mālyavān (proper name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mālyavat

mālyavat - Mālyavān (proper name of a demon)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, but, moreover, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

आश्वस्तः (āśvastaḥ) - recovered, consoled, reassured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvasta

āśvasta - recovered, consoled, reassured

Past Passive Participle

From ā- + śvas

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, remained, waited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - immovable (adjective describing Mālyavān, compared to a mountain) (immovable, steady, mountain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - immovable, steady, mountain

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