वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-49

सुरां सुरापाः पिबत पायसं च बुभुक्शिताः ।
मांसनि च सुमेध्यानि भक्ष्यन्तां यावदिच्छथ ॥४९॥

49. surāṃ surāpāḥ pibata pāyasaṃ ca bubhukśitāḥ ,
māṃsani ca sumedhyāni bhakṣyantāṃ yāvadicchatha.

49. surām surāpāḥ pibata pāyasam ca bubhukṣitāḥ |
māṃsāni ca sumedhyāni bhakṣyantām yāvat icchatha

49. surāpāḥ surām pibata bubhukṣitāḥ pāyasam ca
sumedhyāni māṃsāni ca yāvat icchatha bhakṣyantām

49. O drinkers of wine, drink wine! And you who are hungry, consume milk-rice pudding and wholesome meats as much as you desire.

Words meanings summery:

• सुराम् (surām) - wine, liquor

• सुरापाः (surāpāḥ) - O drinkers of wine!

• पिबत (pibata) - drink! (you all)

• पायसम् (pāyasam) - milk-rice pudding

• च (ca) - and

• बुभुक्षिताः (bubhukṣitāḥ) - O hungry ones!

• मांसानि (māṁsāni) - meats

• च (ca) - and

• सुमेध्यानि (sumedhyāni) - wholesome, pure, fit for sacrifice

• भक्ष्यन्ताम् (bhakṣyantām) - let them be eaten

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as

• इच्छथ (icchatha) - you desire

Words meanings and morphology

सुराम् (surām) - wine, liquor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of surā

surā - wine, spirituous liquor

सुरापाः (surāpāḥ) - O drinkers of wine!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of surāpa

surāpa - one who drinks wine

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (surā+pa)

• surā – wine, spirituous liquor
  noun (feminine)
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root √pā 'to drink'
  Root: pā (class 1)

पिबत (pibata) - drink! (you all)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of √pā

Root: pā (class 1)

पायसम् (pāyasam) - milk-rice pudding

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk-rice, pudding, kheer

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बुभुक्षिताः (bubhukṣitāḥ) - O hungry ones!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, plural of bubhukṣita

bubhukṣita - hungry, desirous of eating

Past Passive Participle (from desiderative stem)

Desiderative of √bhuj 'to eat', then past passive participle suffix -ta

Root: bhuj (class 7)

मांसानि (māṁsāni) - meats

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमेध्यानि (sumedhyāni) - wholesome, pure, fit for sacrifice

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sumedhya

sumedhya - very pure, wholesome, fit for sacrifice, suitable

Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (su+medhya)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• medhya – fit for sacrifice, pure, wholesome
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root √midh 'to purify'
  Root: midh (class 4)

भक्ष्यन्ताम् (bhakṣyantām) - let them be eaten

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √bhakṣ

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as

(indeclinable)

इच्छथ (icchatha) - you desire

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

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