वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-85, verse-25

तस्मिन्नुपरते शब्दे दिव्ये श्रोत्रसुखे नृणाम् ।
ददर्श भारतं सैन्यं विधानं विश्वकर्मणः ॥२५॥

25. tasminnuparate śabde divye śrotrasukhe nṛṇām ,
dadarśa bhārataṃ sainyaṃ vidhānaṃ viśvakarmaṇaḥ.

25. tasmin uparate śabde divye śrotrasukhe nṛṇām
dadarśa bhāratam sainyam vidhānam viśvakarmaṇaḥ

25. nṛṇām śrotrasukhe divye śabde tasmin uparate (saḥ)
bhāratam sainyam viśvakarmaṇaḥ vidhānam dadarśa

25. When that divine sound, pleasant to the ears of men, ceased, he saw the Bharata army, an arrangement (vidhānam) crafted by Viśvakarman.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that time (when the sound ceased) (in that, on that, at that time)

• उपरते (uparate) - ceased (when the sound ceased) (ceased, stopped, retired)

• शब्दे (śabde) - when the sound (ceased) (in the sound, when the sound)

• दिव्ये (divye) - divine, heavenly

• श्रोत्रसुखे (śrotrasukhe) - pleasant to the ear, agreeable to the ear

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• भारतम् (bhāratam) - the Bharata (Kuru) army (related to Bharata, of the Bharatas)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, forces

• विधानम् (vidhānam) - a creation or a masterful arrangement (arrangement, creation, ordinance, rule)

• विश्वकर्मणः (viśvakarmaṇaḥ) - of Viśvakarman

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that time (when the sound ceased) (in that, on that, at that time)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपरते (uparate) - ceased (when the sound ceased) (ceased, stopped, retired)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, desisted, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

from verbal root ram with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śabde'

शब्दे (śabde) - when the sound (ceased) (in the sound, when the sound)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice

दिव्ये (divye) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Note: Agrees with 'śabde'

श्रोत्रसुखे (śrotrasukhe) - pleasant to the ear, agreeable to the ear

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śrotrasukha

śrotrasukha - pleasant to the ear

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrotra+sukha)

• śrotra – ear
  noun (neuter)
• sukha – pleasant, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śabde'

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person

Note: Relates to 'śrotrasukhe'

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारतम् (bhāratam) - the Bharata (Kuru) army (related to Bharata, of the Bharatas)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India or the Bharatas

Derived from Bharata

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

विधानम् (vidhānam) - a creation or a masterful arrangement (arrangement, creation, ordinance, rule)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidhāna

vidhāna - arrangement, disposition, creation, method, rule

from verbal root dhā with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Appositive to 'sainyam'

विश्वकर्मणः (viśvakarmaṇaḥ) - of Viśvakarman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvakarman

viśvakarman - the architect of the gods, creator of the universe

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśva+karman)

• viśva – all, whole, universal
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – act, deed, work, action
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive, refers to 'vidhānam'

Previous Verse Next Verse