महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-33, verse-5

दह्याम्यनिशमद्याहं चिन्तयानः पुनः पुनः ।
हीनां पार्थिवसिंहैस्तैः श्रीमद्भिः पृथिवीमिमाम् ॥५॥

5. dahyāmyaniśamadyāhaṁ cintayānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ,
hīnāṁ pārthivasiṁhaistaiḥ śrīmadbhiḥ pṛthivīmimām.

5. dahyāmi aniśam adya ahaṃ cintayānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
hīnāṃ pārthivasiṃhaiḥ taiḥ śrīmadbhiḥ pṛthivīm imām

5. adya aham aniśam punaḥ punaḥ cintayānaḥ śrīmadbhiḥ
taiḥ pārthivasiṃhaiḥ hīnām imām pṛthivīm dahyāmi

5. Tormented day and night, I continually burn inside as I think of this earth now bereft of those glorious lion-like kings.

Words meanings summery:

• दह्यामि (dahyāmi) - I burn, I am tormented, I am scorched

• अनिशम् (aniśam) - incessantly, day and night, constantly

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अहम् (aham) - I

• चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - thinking, reflecting upon

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived of, bereft of, devoid of

• पार्थिवसिंहैः (pārthivasiṁhaiḥ) - by the lion-like kings, by the best of kings

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• श्रीमद्भिः (śrīmadbhiḥ) - glorious, radiant, prosperous, majestic

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, world

• इमाम् (imām) - this

Words meanings and morphology

दह्यामि (dahyāmi) - I burn, I am tormented, I am scorched

(verb)

1st person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada verb form used in passive sense (I am being burned / I burn inwardly)

अनिशम् (aniśam) - incessantly, day and night, constantly

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - thinking, reflecting upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayāna

cintayāna - thinking, reflecting

Present Active Participle

From caus. root cint with ānac pratyaya

Root: cit (class 10)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

हीनाम् (hīnām) - deprived of, bereft of, devoid of

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hīna

hīna - abandoned, deprived of, bereft, devoid

Past Passive Participle

From root hā

Root: hā (class 3)

पार्थिवसिंहैः (pārthivasiṁhaiḥ) - by the lion-like kings, by the best of kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthivasiṃha

pārthivasiṁha - lion-like king, tiger among kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārthiva+siṃha)

• pārthiva – earthly, king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion, best among
  noun (masculine)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रीमद्भिः (śrīmadbhiḥ) - glorious, radiant, prosperous, majestic

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, possessing fortune or majesty

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - earth, world

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

इमाम् (imām) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

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