महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-33, verse-3
बहवश्च मनुष्येन्द्रा नानादेशसमागताः ।
घातिता राज्यलुब्धेन मयैकेन पितामह ॥३॥
घातिता राज्यलुब्धेन मयैकेन पितामह ॥३॥
3. bahavaśca manuṣyendrā nānādeśasamāgatāḥ ,
ghātitā rājyalubdhena mayaikena pitāmaha.
ghātitā rājyalubdhena mayaikena pitāmaha.
3.
bahavaḥ ca manuṣyendrāḥ nānādeśasamāgatāḥ
ghātitāḥ rājyalubdhena mayā ekena pitāmaha
ghātitāḥ rājyalubdhena mayā ekena pitāmaha
3.
pitāmaha nānādeśasamāgatāḥ bahavaḥ ca
manuṣyendrāḥ rājyalubdhena mayā ekena ghātitāḥ
manuṣyendrāḥ rājyalubdhena mayā ekena ghātitāḥ
3. O grandfather, many kings who came from various lands have been slain by me alone, who was greedy for the kingdom.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- च (ca) - and, also
- मनुष्येन्द्राः (manuṣyendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men
- नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - arrived from various lands, gathered from different countries
- घातिताः (ghātitāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
- राज्यलुब्धेन (rājyalubdhena) - by one greedy for the kingdom
- मया (mayā) - by me
- एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone
- पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather
Words meanings and morphology
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मनुष्येन्द्राः (manuṣyendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣyendra
manuṣyendra - lord of men, king
tatpurusha compound of manuṣya and indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (manuṣya+indra)
- manuṣya – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, king
noun (masculine)
नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - arrived from various lands, gathered from different countries
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāgata
nānādeśasamāgata - come from various countries
Past Passive Participle
tatpurusha and bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānādeśa+samāgata)
- nānādeśa – various countries
noun (masculine)
tatpurusha compound - samāgata – arrived, gathered together
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
sam + ā + gam
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
घातिताः (ghātitāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghātita
ghātita - slain, killed
Past Passive Participle (causative)
from causative of han
Root: han (class 2)
राज्यलुब्धेन (rājyalubdhena) - by one greedy for the kingdom
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājyalubdha
rājyalubdha - greedy for a kingdom
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+lubdha)
- rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
noun (neuter) - lubdha – greedy, covetous, desirous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from lubh
Root: lubh (class 4)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - we, I
एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone
पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather