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12,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-33, verse-3

बहवश्च मनुष्येन्द्रा नानादेशसमागताः ।
घातिता राज्यलुब्धेन मयैकेन पितामह ॥३॥
3. bahavaśca manuṣyendrā nānādeśasamāgatāḥ ,
ghātitā rājyalubdhena mayaikena pitāmaha.
3. bahavaḥ ca manuṣyendrāḥ nānādeśasamāgatāḥ
ghātitāḥ rājyalubdhena mayā ekena pitāmaha
3. pitāmaha nānādeśasamāgatāḥ bahavaḥ ca
manuṣyendrāḥ rājyalubdhena mayā ekena ghātitāḥ
3. O grandfather, many kings who came from various lands have been slain by me alone, who was greedy for the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
  • च (ca) - and, also
  • मनुष्येन्द्राः (manuṣyendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men
  • नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - arrived from various lands, gathered from different countries
  • घातिताः (ghātitāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
  • राज्यलुब्धेन (rājyalubdhena) - by one greedy for the kingdom
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone
  • पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather

Words meanings and morphology

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मनुष्येन्द्राः (manuṣyendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manuṣyendra
manuṣyendra - lord of men, king
tatpurusha compound of manuṣya and indra
Compound type : tatpurusha (manuṣya+indra)
  • manuṣya – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – lord, chief, king
    noun (masculine)
नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - arrived from various lands, gathered from different countries
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāgata
nānādeśasamāgata - come from various countries
Past Passive Participle
tatpurusha and bahuvrihi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānādeśa+samāgata)
  • nānādeśa – various countries
    noun (masculine)
    tatpurusha compound
  • samāgata – arrived, gathered together
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    sam + ā + gam
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
घातिताः (ghātitāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghātita
ghātita - slain, killed
Past Passive Participle (causative)
from causative of han
Root: han (class 2)
राज्यलुब्धेन (rājyalubdhena) - by one greedy for the kingdom
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājyalubdha
rājyalubdha - greedy for a kingdom
tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (rājya+lubdha)
  • rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
    noun (neuter)
  • lubdha – greedy, covetous, desirous
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from lubh
    Root: lubh (class 4)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - we, I
एकेन (ekena) - by one, alone
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone
पितामह (pitāmaha) - O grandfather
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather