महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-33, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
हताः पुत्राश्च पौत्राश्च भ्रातरः पितरस्तथा ।
श्वशुरा गुरवश्चैव मातुलाः सपितामहाः ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
hatāḥ putrāśca pautrāśca bhrātaraḥ pitarastathā ,
śvaśurā guravaścaiva mātulāḥ sapitāmahāḥ.

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca hatāḥ putrāḥ ca potrāḥ ca bhrātaraḥ
pitaram tathā śvaśurāḥ guravaḥ ca eva mātulāḥ sa-pitāmahāḥ

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca,
hatāḥ ca putrāḥ ca potrāḥ ca bhrātaraḥ tathā pitaram śvaśurāḥ guravaḥ ca eva mātulāḥ sa-pitāmahāḥ

1. Yudhishthira said - Sons, grandsons, brothers, fathers as well, fathers-in-law, teachers, maternal uncles, and grandfathers have been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, dead

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and

• पोत्राः (potrāḥ) - grandsons

• च (ca) - and

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पितरम् (pitaram) - fathers

• तथा (tathā) - thus, as well

• श्वशुराः (śvaśurāḥ) - fathers-in-law

• गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, revered elders

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• मातुलाः (mātulāḥ) - maternal uncles

• स-पितामहाः (sa-pitāmahāḥ) - along with grandfathers, and grandfathers

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed

Past Passive Participle

from han root

Root: han (class 2)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पोत्राः (potrāḥ) - grandsons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of potra

potra - grandson

variant of pautra

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पितरम् (pitaram) - fathers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तथा (tathā) - thus, as well

(indeclinable)

श्वशुराः (śvaśurāḥ) - fathers-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

गुरवः (guravaḥ) - teachers, revered elders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, heavy, revered elder

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

मातुलाः (mātulāḥ) - maternal uncles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

स-पितामहाः (sa-pitāmahāḥ) - along with grandfathers, and grandfathers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pitāmaha)

• sa – with
  adjective
• pitāmaha – grandfather
  noun (masculine)

Note: bahuvrihi compound functioning as adjective or associative adjunct

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