महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-46
यदुद्दिश्याहुतिं दद्यात् देयोद्देशोऽपि तत्कृते ।
समाप्य प्रकृतं कर्म स्विष्टकृद्धोममाचरेत् ॥४६॥
समाप्य प्रकृतं कर्म स्विष्टकृद्धोममाचरेत् ॥४६॥
46. yaduddiśyāhutiṁ dadyāt deyoddeśo'pi tatkṛte ,
samāpya prakṛtaṁ karma sviṣṭakṛddhomamācaret.
samāpya prakṛtaṁ karma sviṣṭakṛddhomamācaret.
46.
yat uddiśya āhutim dadyāt deya-uddeśaḥ api tat-kṛte
samāpya prakṛtam karma sviṣṭakṛt-homam ācaret
samāpya prakṛtam karma sviṣṭakṛt-homam ācaret
46.
yat uddiśya āhutim dadyāt deya-uddeśaḥ api tat-kṛte
prakṛtam karma samāpya sviṣṭakṛd-homam ācaret
prakṛtam karma samāpya sviṣṭakṛd-homam ācaret
46. One should make the oblation directed towards whomever the offering is intended, and for that purpose, having completed the ritual at hand, one should perform the sviṣṭakṛt fire ritual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whom, which
- उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, pointing towards, with reference to
- आहुतिम् (āhutim) - oblation, offering into the fire
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer
- देय-उद्देशः (deya-uddeśaḥ) - the designation or intention of the offering
- अपि (api) - also, even
- तत्-कृते (tat-kṛte) - for that purpose, for that sake
- समाप्य (samāpya) - having completed, having concluded
- प्रकृतम् (prakṛtam) - the present, the ongoing
- कर्म (karma) - action, ritual, rite
- स्विष्टकृत्-होमम् (sviṣṭakṛt-homam) - the sviṣṭakṛt fire ritual / offering
- आचरेत् (ācaret) - should perform, should execute
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whom, which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which
उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having intended, pointing towards, with reference to
(verb)
active, absolutive of uddiśya
gerund / absolutive
Formed from the root diś with the prefix ud, functioning as an absolutive.
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
आहुतिम् (āhutim) - oblation, offering into the fire
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āhuti
āhuti - oblation, burnt offering
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give, should offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
देय-उद्देशः (deya-uddeśaḥ) - the designation or intention of the offering
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deya-uddeśa
deya-uddeśa - designation of what is to be given
A tatpurusha compound of deya and uddeśa.
Compound type : tatpurusha (deya+uddeśa)
- deya – that which is to be given or offered
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root dā with gerundive suffix tya/ya.
Root: dā (class 3) - uddeśa – pointing out, designation, specification
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
तत्-कृते (tat-kṛte) - for that purpose, for that sake
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tat-kṛta
tat-kṛta - done for that
A tatpurusha compound of tad and kṛta.
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+kṛta)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - kṛta – done, made
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
समाप्य (samāpya) - having completed, having concluded
(verb)
active, absolutive of samāpya
gerund / absolutive
Formed from root āp with prefix sam.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
प्रकृतम् (prakṛtam) - the present, the ongoing
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prakṛta
prakṛta - accomplished, treated of, ongoing
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - action, ritual, rite
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्विष्टकृत्-होमम् (sviṣṭakṛt-homam) - the sviṣṭakṛt fire ritual / offering
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sviṣṭakṛt-homa
sviṣṭakṛt-homa - fire offering to Agni Sviṣṭakṛt
A tatpurusha compound of sviṣṭakṛt and homa.
Compound type : tatpurusha (sviṣṭakṛt+homa)
- sviṣṭakṛt – making a good sacrifice, an epithet of Agni
adjective (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - homa – fire ritual, oblation
noun (masculine)
Root: hu (class 3)
आचरेत् (ācaret) - should perform, should execute
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of ācar
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)