महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-44
सचतुर्थीनमोऽन्तेन मायाद्येनाहुतित्रयम् ।
हुत्वा विधेयकर्मोक्तं होमं कुर्याद्विचक्षणः ॥४४॥
हुत्वा विधेयकर्मोक्तं होमं कुर्याद्विचक्षणः ॥४४॥
44. sacaturthīnamo'ntena māyādyenāhutitrayam ,
hutvā vidheyakarmoktaṁ homaṁ kuryādvicakṣaṇaḥ.
hutvā vidheyakarmoktaṁ homaṁ kuryādvicakṣaṇaḥ.
44.
sa-caturthi-namas-antena māyā-ādyena ahuti-trayam
hutvā vidheya-karma-uktam homam kuryāt vicakṣaṇaḥ
hutvā vidheya-karma-uktam homam kuryāt vicakṣaṇaḥ
44.
vicakṣaṇaḥ sa-caturthi-namas-antena māyā-ādyena
ahuti-trayam hutvā vidheya-karma-uktam homam kuryāt
ahuti-trayam hutvā vidheya-karma-uktam homam kuryāt
44. The wise practitioner, having offered three oblations accompanied by the fourth case and the word namaḥ, beginning with the māyā mantra, should perform the homa according to the prescribed ritual.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - with
- चतुर्थि (caturthi) - the fourth case, dative case
- नमस् (namas) - obeisance, salutation, the word namaḥ
- अन्तेन (antena) - by the end, with the ending
- माया (māyā) - māyā mantra (bīja hrīṃ)
- आद्येन (ādyena) - by the first, beginning with
- अहुति (ahuti) - oblation, offering into fire
- त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three
- हुत्वा (hutvā) - having offered as an oblation, having sacrificed
- विधेय (vidheya) - to be prescribed, to be done
- कर्म (karma) - rite, action, ritual
- उक्तम् (uktam) - stated, declared, prescribed
- होमम् (homam) - homa, fire oblation
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should make, should perform
- विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - wise, expert, clever
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - with
(indeclinable)
Note: First part of a compound
चतुर्थि (caturthi) - the fourth case, dative case
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of caturthī
caturthī - the fourth, the dative case
नमस् (namas) - obeisance, salutation, the word namaḥ
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of namas
namas - bow, obeisance, salutation, the word namaḥ
अन्तेन (antena) - by the end, with the ending
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, conclusion
माया (māyā) - māyā mantra (bīja hrīṃ)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, spell, specific mystical syllable or bīja
आद्येन (ādyena) - by the first, beginning with
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ādya
ādya - first, initial, beginning with
अहुति (ahuti) - oblation, offering into fire
(noun)
feminine of āhuti
āhuti - oblation, sacrifice, offering into fire
Note: First part of a compound
त्रयम् (trayam) - triad, group of three
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of traya
traya - triad, triplet, group of three
हुत्वा (hutvā) - having offered as an oblation, having sacrificed
(verb)
absolutive
root hu + ktvā
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: absolutive
विधेय (vidheya) - to be prescribed, to be done
(adjective)
of vidheya
vidheya - to be prescribed, to be performed, obedient
gerundive
root dhā with vi + gerundive suffix nya
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: First part of a compound
कर्म (karma) - rite, action, ritual
(noun)
neuter of karman
karman - action, rite, ceremony
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: First part of a compound
उक्तम् (uktam) - stated, declared, prescribed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, declared
Past Passive Participle
root vac + ta
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidheya+karman+ukta)
- vidheya – prescribed
adjective (neuter)
gerundive
vi + dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - karman – action, rite
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ukta – stated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
vac + ta
Root: vac (class 2)
होमम् (homam) - homa, fire oblation
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of homa
homa - oblation, fire sacrifice
Root: hu (class 3)
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should make, should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - wise, expert, clever
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa
vicakṣaṇa - wise, clever, expert
Prefix: vi
Root: cakṣ (class 2)