महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-9, verse-260
भार्यायाः पाणियुगलं गृह्णीयादित्युदीरयन् ।
पाणिं गृह्णामि सुभगे गुरुदेवरता भव ।
गार्हस्थ्यं कर्म धर्मेण यथावदनुशीलय ॥२६०॥
पाणिं गृह्णामि सुभगे गुरुदेवरता भव ।
गार्हस्थ्यं कर्म धर्मेण यथावदनुशीलय ॥२६०॥
260. bhāryāyāḥ pāṇiyugalaṁ gṛhṇīyādityudīrayan ,
pāṇiṁ gṛhṇāmi subhage gurudevaratā bhava ,
gārhasthyaṁ karma dharmeṇa yathāvadanuśīlaya.
pāṇiṁ gṛhṇāmi subhage gurudevaratā bhava ,
gārhasthyaṁ karma dharmeṇa yathāvadanuśīlaya.
260.
bhāryāyāḥ pāṇiyugalaṃ gṛhṇīyād
iti udirayan pāṇiṃ gṛhṇāmi subhage
gurudevaratā bhava gārhasthyaṃ
karma dharmeṇa yathāvat anuśīlaya
iti udirayan pāṇiṃ gṛhṇāmi subhage
gurudevaratā bhava gārhasthyaṃ
karma dharmeṇa yathāvat anuśīlaya
260.
iti udirayan bhāryāyāḥ pāṇiyugalaṃ
gṛhṇīyāt subhage pāṇiṃ gṛhṇāmi
gurudevaratā bhava dharmeṇa
yathāvat gārhasthyaṃ karma anuśīlaya
gṛhṇīyāt subhage pāṇiṃ gṛhṇāmi
gurudevaratā bhava dharmeṇa
yathāvat gārhasthyaṃ karma anuśīlaya
260. Saying, 'I take the pair of hands of the wife,' (the bridegroom) should take her hand, saying, 'O auspicious one, I take your hand. Be devoted to your elders and the gods, and properly practice the duties of the householder according to dharma.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भार्यायाः (bhāryāyāḥ) - of the wife
- पाणियुगलम् (pāṇiyugalam) - the pair of hands
- गृह्णीयात् (gṛhṇīyāt) - should take, should grasp
- इति (iti) - thus, quotation marker
- उदिरयन् (udirayan) - uttering, pronouncing
- पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand
- गृह्णामि (gṛhṇāmi) - I take, I grasp
- सुभगे (subhage) - O auspicious one, O fortunate one
- गुरुदेवरता (gurudevaratā) - devoted to elders and gods
- भव (bhava) - be
- गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - householder's state or duty
- कर्म (karma) - action, duty, ritual work
- धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - according to dharma, righteously
- यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, as prescribed, accordingly
- अनुशीलय (anuśīlaya) - practice, cultivate, study
Words meanings and morphology
भार्यायाः (bhāryāyāḥ) - of the wife
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife
पाणियुगलम् (pāṇiyugalam) - the pair of hands
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇiyugala
pāṇiyugala - pair of hands
Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇi+yugala)
- pāṇi – hand
noun (masculine) - yugala – pair, couple
noun (neuter)
गृह्णीयात् (gṛhṇīyāt) - should take, should grasp
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
इति (iti) - thus, quotation marker
(indeclinable)
उदिरयन् (udirayan) - uttering, pronouncing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udīrayat
udīrayat - uttering, speaking out
Present active participle
From ud-īr with causative suffix
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)
पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
गृह्णामि (gṛhṇāmi) - I take, I grasp
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
सुभगे (subhage) - O auspicious one, O fortunate one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā
subhagā - auspicious, fortunate, beautiful
गुरुदेवरता (gurudevaratā) - devoted to elders and gods
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of gurudevaratā
gurudevaratā - devoted to elders and gods
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gurudeva+ratā)
- gurudeva – elders and gods
noun (masculine) - rata – delighting in, devoted to
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From ram to delight
Root: ram (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
गार्हस्थ्यम् (gārhasthyam) - householder's state or duty
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gārhasthya
gārhasthya - householder's state, domestic life
कर्म (karma) - action, duty, ritual work
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, ritual work
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - according to dharma, righteously
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, as prescribed, accordingly
(indeclinable)
अनुशीलय (anuśīlaya) - practice, cultivate, study
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anuśīl
Prefix: anu
Root: śīl (class 1)