महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-30
औद्धत्यं परिहासञ्च तर्जनं परिभाषणम् ।
पित्रोरग्रे न कुर्वीत यदीच्चेदात्मनो हितम् ॥३०॥
पित्रोरग्रे न कुर्वीत यदीच्चेदात्मनो हितम् ॥३०॥
30. auddhatyaṁ parihāsañca tarjanaṁ paribhāṣaṇam ,
pitroragre na kurvīta yadīccedātmano hitam.
pitroragre na kurvīta yadīccedātmano hitam.
30.
auddhatyam parihāsam ca tarjanam paribhāṣanam
pitror agre na kurvīta yadi icchet ātmanaḥ hitam
pitror agre na kurvīta yadi icchet ātmanaḥ hitam
30.
pitroḥ agre auddhatyam parihāsam ca tarjanam paribhāṣanam na kurvīta,
yadi ātmanaḥ hitam icchet.
yadi ātmanaḥ hitam icchet.
30. He should not display arrogance, mockery, scolding, or harsh words in the presence of his mother and father, if he desires his own welfare.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- औद्धत्यम् (auddhatyam) - arrogance, haughtiness, insolence
- परिहासम् (parihāsam) - jesting, mocking, joking, ridicule
- च (ca) - and
- तर्जनम् (tarjanam) - threatening, scolding, chiding
- परिभाषनम् (paribhāṣanam) - harsh speech, reviling, harsh reprimand
- पित्रोर् (pitror) - of the two parents, of mother and father
- अग्रे (agre) - in front of, in the presence of
- न (na) - not
- कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - he should do, he should make, he should perform
- यदि (yadi) - if
- इच्छेत् (icchet) - he should wish, he should desire
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of his own soul or self
- हितम् (hitam) - welfare, good, benefit, beneficial
Words meanings and morphology
औद्धत्यम् (auddhatyam) - arrogance, haughtiness, insolence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of auddhatya
auddhatya - arrogance, haughtiness, pride
Derived from uddhata
Prefix: ut
Root: han (class 2)
परिहासम् (parihāsam) - jesting, mocking, joking, ridicule
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parihāsa
parihāsa - jest, joke, mockery, ridicule
From pari + hās
Prefix: pari
Root: has (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तर्जनम् (tarjanam) - threatening, scolding, chiding
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tarjana
tarjana - threatening, scolding, terrorizing
Root: tarj (class 1)
परिभाषनम् (paribhāṣanam) - harsh speech, reviling, harsh reprimand
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paribhāṣaṇa
paribhāṣaṇa - harsh speech, scolding, abusing
From pari + bhāṣ
Prefix: pari
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
पित्रोर् (pitror) - of the two parents, of mother and father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
अग्रे (agre) - in front of, in the presence of
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of agra
agra - tip, front, forepart
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - he should do, he should make, he should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Root kṛ, present potential (vidhi-liṅ), 3rd person singular middle voice
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
इच्छेत् (icchet) - he should wish, he should desire
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of iṣ
Root iṣ, present potential (vidhi-liṅ), 3rd person singular
Root: iṣ (class 6)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of his own soul or self
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - the self, soul, spirit
हितम् (hitam) - welfare, good, benefit, beneficial
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - good, welfare, beneficial
Past Passive Participle of dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)