महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-231
ततः शिष्यः कृतस्नानो यतात्मा विहिताह्निकः ।
ऋणत्रयविमुक्त्यर्थं देवर्षीनर्चयेत् पित्éन् ॥२३१॥
ऋणत्रयविमुक्त्यर्थं देवर्षीनर्चयेत् पित्éन् ॥२३१॥
231. tataḥ śiṣyaḥ kṛtasnāno yatātmā vihitāhnikaḥ ,
ṛṇatrayavimuktyarthaṁ devarṣīnarcayet pitén.
ṛṇatrayavimuktyarthaṁ devarṣīnarcayet pitén.
231.
tataḥ śiṣyaḥ kṛta-snānaḥ yatātmā vihitāhnikaḥ
ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyarthaṃ deva-ṛṣīn arcayet pitṝn
ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyarthaṃ deva-ṛṣīn arcayet pitṝn
231.
tataḥ kṛta-snānaḥ yatātmā vihitāhnikaḥ śiṣyaḥ
ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyarthaṃ deva-ṛṣīn pitṝn ca arcayet
ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyarthaṃ deva-ṛṣīn pitṝn ca arcayet
231. Then the disciple, having bathed, with his mind controlled and daily duties performed, should worship the gods, sages, and ancestors in order to be liberated from the three debts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
- शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student, pupil
- कृत-स्नानः (kṛta-snānaḥ) - one who has bathed, one who has performed ablutions
- यतात्मा (yatātmā) - one whose self or mind is controlled, self-restrained
- विहिताह्निकः (vihitāhnikaḥ) - one who has performed his daily rituals or duties
- ऋण-त्रय-विमुक्त्यर्थं (ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyarthaṁ) - for the sake of liberation from the three debts
- देव-ऋषीन् (deva-ṛṣīn) - divine sages, gods and sages
- अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - should worship, should honor, should revere
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, manes
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
(indeclinable)
शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student, pupil
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil
Root: śās (class 2)
कृत-स्नानः (kṛta-snānaḥ) - one who has bathed, one who has performed ablutions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta-snāna
kṛta-snāna - one who has bathed
bahuvrīhi compound
kṛta (done) + snāna (bathing)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+snāna)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - snāna – bathing, ablution
noun (neuter)
from root snā
Root: snā (class 2)
यतात्मा (yatātmā) - one whose self or mind is controlled, self-restrained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatātman
yatātman - having a controlled mind or self, self-restrained
bahuvrīhi compound
yata (controlled) + ātman (self/mind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+ātman)
- yata – restrained, controlled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yam
Root: yam (class 1) - ātman – self, mind, soul
noun (masculine)
विहिताह्निकः (vihitāhnikaḥ) - one who has performed his daily rituals or duties
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vihitāhnika
vihitāhnika - one who has performed daily duties
bahuvrīhi compound
vihita (performed) + āhnika (daily duty)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vihita+āhnika)
- vihita – prescribed, performed, done
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
vi + hita (from dhā)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - āhnika – daily duty, daily task
noun (neuter)
ऋण-त्रय-विमुक्त्यर्थं (ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyarthaṁ) - for the sake of liberation from the three debts
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyartha
ṛṇa-traya-vimuktyartha - for the purpose of liberation from the three debts
tatpuruṣa compound
ṛṇa (debt) + traya (three) + vimukti (liberation) + artha (purpose, accusative used as adverb)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṇa+traya+vimukti+artha)
- ṛṇa – debt
noun (neuter) - traya – triad, group of three
noun (neuter) - vimukti – liberation, release
noun (feminine)
vi + mukti
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6) - artha – purpose, object, for the sake of
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially meaning 'for the purpose of'.
देव-ऋषीन् (deva-ṛṣīn) - divine sages, gods and sages
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva-ṛṣi
deva-ṛṣi - divine sage
tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya compound
deva (god/divine) + ṛṣi (sage)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)
- deva – god, divine being
noun (masculine) - ṛṣi – seer, sage
noun (masculine)
अर्चयेत् (arcayet) - should worship, should honor, should revere
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of arc
Root: arc (class 10)
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, manes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, manes