महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-218
ये कुर्वन्ति नरा मूढा दिव्यचक्रे प्रमादतः ।
कुलभेदं वर्णभेदं ते गच्चन्त्यधमां गतिम् ॥२१८॥
कुलभेदं वर्णभेदं ते गच्चन्त्यधमां गतिम् ॥२१८॥
218. ye kurvanti narā mūḍhā divyacakre pramādataḥ ,
kulabhedaṁ varṇabhedaṁ te gaccantyadhamāṁ gatim.
kulabhedaṁ varṇabhedaṁ te gaccantyadhamāṁ gatim.
218.
ye kurvanti narā mūḍhā divyacakre pramādataḥ
kulabhedam varṇabhedam te gacchantyadhamām gatim
kulabhedam varṇabhedam te gacchantyadhamām gatim
218.
ye narāḥ mūḍhāḥ pramādataḥ divyacakre kulabhedam varṇabhedam ca kurvanti,
te adhamām gatim gacchanti
te adhamām gatim gacchanti
218. Those foolish men who, out of negligence in the assembly of the divine wheel, cause divisions of family and social class, attain the lowest state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - who
- कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they cause
- नराः (narāḥ) - men
- मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - foolish, deluded
- दिव्यचक्रे (divyacakre) - in the divine circle, in the divine assembly
- प्रमादतः (pramādataḥ) - out of negligence, due to heedlessness
- कुलभेदम् (kulabhedam) - division of family, caste distinction
- वर्णभेदम् (varṇabhedam) - division of social class, distinction of varṇa
- ते (te) - they
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go
- अधमाम् (adhamām) - lowest, most degraded
- गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, condition
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which
कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they do, they make, they cause
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नराः (narāḥ) - men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man
मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - foolish, deluded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
from muh
Root: muh (class 4)
दिव्यचक्रे (divyacakre) - in the divine circle, in the divine assembly
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of divyacakra
divyacakra - divine circle, divine wheel
Compound type : karmadhāraya (divya+cakra)
- divya – divine, heavenly
adjective (neuter) - cakra – wheel, circle, assembly
noun (neuter)
प्रमादतः (pramādataḥ) - out of negligence, due to heedlessness
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda
pramāda - negligence, heedlessness
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
कुलभेदम् (kulabhedam) - division of family, caste distinction
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kulabheda
kulabheda - division of family
Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+bheda)
- kula – family, lineage
noun (neuter) - bheda – division, difference, distinction
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
वर्णभेदम् (varṇabhedam) - division of social class, distinction of varṇa
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varṇabheda
varṇabheda - division of social class
Compound type : tatpurusha (varṇa+bheda)
- varṇa – social class, color, varṇa
noun (masculine) - bheda – division, difference, distinction
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
अधमाम् (adhamām) - lowest, most degraded
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of adhama
adhama - lowest, base, vile
गतिम् (gatim) - state, destination, condition
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - state, path, movement, destination
Root: gam (class 1)