महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-18
मात्éः पित्éन् शिशून् दारान् स्वजनान् बान्धवानपि ।
यः प्रव्रजति हित्वैतान् स महापातकी भवेत् ॥१८॥
यः प्रव्रजति हित्वैतान् स महापातकी भवेत् ॥१८॥
18. mātéḥ pitén śiśūn dārān svajanān bāndhavānapi ,
yaḥ pravrajati hitvaitān sa mahāpātakī bhavet.
yaḥ pravrajati hitvaitān sa mahāpātakī bhavet.
18.
mātuḥ pitṝn śiśūn dārān svajanān bāndhavān api
yaḥ pravrajati hitvā etān sa mahāpātakī bhavet
yaḥ pravrajati hitvā etān sa mahāpātakī bhavet
18.
yaḥ mātaram pitaram ca śiśūn dārān svajanān
bāndhavān api hitvā pravrajati sa mahāpātakī bhavet
bāndhavān api hitvā pravrajati sa mahāpātakī bhavet
18. Whoever sets out as a wanderer after abandoning his mother, his fathers, children, wife, close kinsmen, and relatives, becomes a great sinner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
- पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors
- शिशून् (śiśūn) - children, infants
- दारान् (dārān) - wife, wives
- स्वजनान् (svajanān) - kinsmen, one's own people
- बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives, kinsmen
- अपि (api) - also, even
- यः (yaḥ) - who
- प्रव्रजति (pravrajati) - goes forth, renounces the world, becomes an ascetic
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
- एतान् (etān) - these
- स (sa) - he
- महापातकी (mahāpātakī) - guilty of great sins, great sinner
- भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes, should become
Words meanings and morphology
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
शिशून् (śiśūn) - children, infants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śiśu
śiśu - child, infant
दारान् (dārān) - wife, wives
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāra
dāra - wife
स्वजनान् (svajanān) - kinsmen, one's own people
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of svajana
svajana - kinsman, relative, own people
sva + jana
Compound type : karmadharaya (sva+jana)
- sva – own
adjective - jana – person, man, people
noun (masculine)
बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - relatives, kinsmen
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which
प्रव्रजति (pravrajati) - goes forth, renounces the world, becomes an ascetic
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pravraj
pra + vraj
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left
(verb)
absolutive
from root hā with ktvā suffix
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: absolutive
एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this
स (sa) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
महापातकी (mahāpātakī) - guilty of great sins, great sinner
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāpātakin
mahāpātakin - guilty of great sins, great sinner
mahāpātaka + in
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahāpātaka+in)
- mahāpātaka – great sin, great crime
noun (neuter)
mahant + pātaka
भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes, should become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-lin) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)