महानिर्वाण-तन्त्रम्
mahānirvāṇa-tantram
-
chapter-8, verse-106
तिष्ठेत् पित्रोर्वशे बाल्ये भर्तुः सम्प्राप्तयौवने ।
वार्द्धक्ये पतिबन्धूनां न स्वतन्त्रा भवेत् क्वचित् ॥१०६॥
वार्द्धक्ये पतिबन्धूनां न स्वतन्त्रा भवेत् क्वचित् ॥१०६॥
106. tiṣṭhet pitrorvaśe bālye bhartuḥ samprāptayauvane ,
vārddhakye patibandhūnāṁ na svatantrā bhavet kvacit.
vārddhakye patibandhūnāṁ na svatantrā bhavet kvacit.
106.
tiṣṭhet pitroḥ vaśe bālye bhartuḥ samprāpta-yauvane
vārdhakye pati-bandhūnām na svatantrā bhavet kvacit
vārdhakye pati-bandhūnām na svatantrā bhavet kvacit
106.
bālye pitroḥ vaśe tiṣṭhet,
samprāpta-yauvane bhartuḥ,
vārdhakye pati-bandhūnām (vaśe tiṣṭhet),
kvacit na svatantrā bhavet
samprāpta-yauvane bhartuḥ,
vārdhakye pati-bandhūnām (vaśe tiṣṭhet),
kvacit na svatantrā bhavet
106. She should remain under the control of her parents in childhood, under her husband in her youth, and under her husband's relatives in old age, and she should never be independent.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stay, should remain
- पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of parents
- वशे (vaśe) - under the control, in the power
- बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband
- सम्प्राप्त-यौवने (samprāpta-yauvane) - when youth has been attained
- वार्धक्ये (vārdhakye) - in old age
- पति-बन्धूनाम् (pati-bandhūnām) - of the husband's relatives
- न (na) - not
- स्वतन्त्रा (svatantrā) - independent
- भवेत् (bhavet) - should be
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, anywhere
Words meanings and morphology
तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stay, should remain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of parents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
वशे (vaśe) - under the control, in the power
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaśa
vaśa - will, control, power
बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bālya
bālya - childhood, youth
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, lord
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
सम्प्राप्त-यौवने (samprāpta-yauvane) - when youth has been attained
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta-yauvana
samprāpta-yauvana - one who has attained youth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (samprāpta+yauvana)
- samprāpta – reached, attained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
prefix sam-pra-ā + root āp
Prefixes: sam+pra+ā
Root: āp (class 5) - yauvana – youth
noun (neuter)
वार्धक्ये (vārdhakye) - in old age
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vārdhakya
vārdhakya - old age, senility
पति-बन्धूनाम् (pati-bandhūnām) - of the husband's relatives
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pati-bandhu
pati-bandhu - husband's relative
Compound type : tatpurusha (pati+bandhu)
- pati – husband, lord
noun (masculine) - bandhu – relative, kinsman
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
स्वतन्त्रा (svatantrā) - independent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svatantra
svatantra - independent, self-governed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+tantra)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective - tantra – thread, loom, system
noun (neuter)
भवेत् (bhavet) - should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - ever, anywhere
(indeclinable)