कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-94
अभिमानो न कर्त्तव्यो जातिविद्याधनादिभिः ।
सर्वदा सेवयेत् नित्यं शिष्यः भ्रीगुरुसन्निधौ ॥९४॥
सर्वदा सेवयेत् नित्यं शिष्यः भ्रीगुरुसन्निधौ ॥९४॥
94. abhimāno na karttavyo jātividyādhanādibhiḥ ,
sarvadā sevayet nityaṁ śiṣyaḥ bhrīgurusannidhau.
sarvadā sevayet nityaṁ śiṣyaḥ bhrīgurusannidhau.
94.
abhimānaḥ na kartavyaḥ jāti-vidyā-dhanādibhiḥ
sarvadā sevayet nityaṃ śiṣyaḥ śrīguru-sannidhau
sarvadā sevayet nityaṃ śiṣyaḥ śrīguru-sannidhau
94.
śiṣyaḥ jāti-vidyā-dhanādibhiḥ abhimānaḥ na
kartavyaḥ sarvadā nityaṃ śrīguru-sannidhau sevayet
kartavyaḥ sarvadā nityaṃ śrīguru-sannidhau sevayet
94. O dear one, a student should never be arrogant on account of his social class, learning, wealth, or the like, but should constantly and eternally serve in the presence of the revered guru.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - pride, arrogance, egoistic notion
- न (na) - not
- कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be made
- जाति-विद्या-धनादिभिः (jāti-vidyā-dhanādibhiḥ) - by social class, learning, wealth, and the like
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
- सेवयेत् (sevayet) - should serve, should attend upon
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, continually, eternally
- शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - student, disciple
- श्रीगुरु-सन्निधौ (śrīguru-sannidhau) - in the presence of the revered guru
Words meanings and morphology
अभिमानः (abhimānaḥ) - pride, arrogance, egoistic notion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimāna
abhimāna - pride, arrogance, ego, conception
From abhi + māna
Prefix: abhi
Root: mā (class 3)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, should be made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, necessary, duty
Gerundive
Gerundive of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used impersonally with the nominative abhimānaḥ
जाति-विद्या-धनादिभिः (jāti-vidyā-dhanādibhiḥ) - by social class, learning, wealth, and the like
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāti-vidyā-dhanādi
jāti-vidyā-dhanādi - birth/class, learning, wealth, and others
Dvanda compound ending in a bahuvrihi-like or illustrative plural (ādi)
Compound type : dvandva (jāti+vidyā+dhana+ādi)
- jāti – birth, social class, caste
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 2) - dhana – wealth, money, treasure
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and others, et cetera
adjective (masculine)
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
(indeclinable)
From sarva + dā
सेवयेत् (sevayet) - should serve, should attend upon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of sev
Root: sev (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, continually, eternally
(adverb)
Note: Used adverbially in accusative neuter singular
शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - student, disciple
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - student, disciple, pupil
Gerundive
From śās
Root: śās (class 2)
श्रीगुरु-सन्निधौ (śrīguru-sannidhau) - in the presence of the revered guru
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śrīguru-sannidhi
śrīguru-sannidhi - presence of the revered guru
Karmadhāraya and Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (śrīguru+sannidhi)
- śrīguru – revered teacher, noble guru
noun (masculine) - sannidhi – presence, proximity, nearness
noun (masculine)
From sat + ni + dhā
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)