कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-79
जीवेदग्निप्रविष्टो वा नरः पीतविषोऽपि वा ।
मृत्युहस्तगतो वापि नापराधकरो गुरोः ॥७९॥
मृत्युहस्तगतो वापि नापराधकरो गुरोः ॥७९॥
79. jīvedagnipraviṣṭo vā naraḥ pītaviṣo'pi vā ,
mṛtyuhastagato vāpi nāparādhakaro guroḥ.
mṛtyuhastagato vāpi nāparādhakaro guroḥ.
79.
jīvet agni-praviṣṭaḥ vā naraḥ pīta-viṣaḥ api vā
mṛtyu-hasta-gataḥ vā api na aparādha-karaḥ guroḥ
mṛtyu-hasta-gataḥ vā api na aparādha-karaḥ guroḥ
79.
naraḥ agnipraviṣṭo vā jīvet,
pītaviṣo 'pi vā,
mṛtyuhastagato vāpi (jīvet),
guroḥ aparādhakaraḥ tu na (jīvet)
pītaviṣo 'pi vā,
mṛtyuhastagato vāpi (jīvet),
guroḥ aparādhakaraḥ tu na (jīvet)
79. A man might survive even after entering fire, or after drinking poison, or even after falling into the hands of death, but he who commits an offense against the teacher does not survive.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जीवेत् (jīvet) - might live, could survive
- अग्नि (agni) - fire
- प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered
- वा (vā) - or
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
- पीत (pīta) - drunk, swallowed
- विषः (viṣaḥ) - poison
- अपि (api) - even, also
- वा (vā) - or
- मृत्यु (mṛtyu) - of death
- हस्त (hasta) - hand
- गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen into, reached
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also
- न (na) - not
- अपराध (aparādha) - offense, wrong, crime
- करः (karaḥ) - doer, maker, perpetrator
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher
Words meanings and morphology
जीवेत् (jīvet) - might live, could survive
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
अग्नि (agni) - fire
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
Note: First part of a compound
प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa
praviṣṭa - entered, gone into
Past Passive Participle
pra + viś
Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+praviṣṭa)
- agni – fire
noun (masculine) - praviṣṭa – entered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
pra + viś
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human
पीत (pīta) - drunk, swallowed
(adjective)
of pīta
pīta - drunk, swallowed
Past Passive Participle
pā
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: First part of a compound
विषः (viṣaḥ) - poison
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣa
viṣa - poison, venom
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pīta+viṣa)
- pīta – drunk
adjective
Past Passive Participle
pā
Root: pā (class 1) - viṣa – poison
noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
मृत्यु (mṛtyu) - of death
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, god of death
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: First part of a compound
हस्त (hasta) - hand
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hasta
hasta - hand, arm
Note: Middle part of a compound
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, fallen into, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, reached, fallen into
Past Passive Participle
gam
Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛtyu+hasta+gata)
- mṛtyu – death
noun (masculine)
Root: mṛ (class 6) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine) - gata – gone
adjective
Past Passive Participle
gam
Root: gam (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अपराध (aparādha) - offense, wrong, crime
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aparādha
aparādha - offense, fault, sin, wrong
Prefix: apa
Root: rādhex (class 4)
Note: First part of a compound
करः (karaḥ) - doer, maker, perpetrator
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kara
kara - doer, maker, perpetrator
Compound type : tatpurusha (aparādha+kara)
- aparādha – offense
noun (masculine)
Prefix: apa
Root: rādhy (class 4) - kara – doer
adjective (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the teacher
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, revered teacher, guru