कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-12, verse-109
ततस्त्रिः षड् द्वादश वा ज्येष्ठादिष्वेकमेव वा ।
गुरुप्रगुरुयोगेन वन्देत प्रगुरु प्रिये ॥१०९॥
गुरुप्रगुरुयोगेन वन्देत प्रगुरु प्रिये ॥१०९॥
109. tatastriḥ ṣaḍ dvādaśa vā jyeṣṭhādiṣvekameva vā ,
gurupraguruyogena vandeta praguru priye.
gurupraguruyogena vandeta praguru priye.
109.
tataḥ triḥ ṣaṭ dvādaśa vā jyeṣṭhādiṣu ekam eva
vā gurupraguruyogena vandeta pragurum priye
vā gurupraguruyogena vandeta pragurum priye
109.
priye tataḥ jyeṣṭhādiṣu triḥ ṣaṭ dvādaśa vā ekam
eva vā guru-praguru-yogena pragurum vandeta
eva vā guru-praguru-yogena pragurum vandeta
109. O beloved, then one should salute the pre-preceptor (praguru) three, six, or twelve times, or even just once among the elders and others, according to the rule concerning the teacher and the pre-preceptor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
- त्रिः (triḥ) - three times (thrice, three times)
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six times (six)
- द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve times (twelve)
- वा (vā) - or
- ज्येष्ठादिषु (jyeṣṭhādiṣu) - among the elders and others
- एकम् (ekam) - one
- एव (eva) - only (indeed, only, exactly)
- वा (vā) - or
- गुरुप्रगुरुयोगेन (gurupraguruyogena) - according to the rule concerning the teacher and pre-preceptor (by the rule or connection of teacher and pre-preceptor)
- वन्देत (vandeta) - one should salute (should salute, should praise)
- प्रगुरुम् (pragurum) - the pre-preceptor (to the pre-preceptor (teacher's teacher))
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved (O beloved female)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)
(indeclinable)
त्रिः (triḥ) - three times (thrice, three times)
(adverb)
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six times (six)
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of ṣaṣ
ṣaṣ - six
द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve times (twelve)
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of dvādaśa
dvādaśa - twelve
dva + daśa
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
ज्येष्ठादिषु (jyeṣṭhādiṣu) - among the elders and others
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of jyeṣṭhādi
jyeṣṭhādi - elders and others, beginning with the eldest
bahuvrihi or tatpurusha compound of jyeṣṭha and ādi
Compound type : tatpurusha (jyeṣṭha+ādi)
- jyeṣṭha – eldest, chief, most excellent
adjective (masculine) - ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
noun (masculine)
एकम् (ekam) - one
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, single
एव (eva) - only (indeed, only, exactly)
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
गुरुप्रगुरुयोगेन (gurupraguruyogena) - according to the rule concerning the teacher and pre-preceptor (by the rule or connection of teacher and pre-preceptor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gurupraguruyoga
gurupraguruyoga - connection or rule regarding teacher and pre-preceptor
tatpurusha compound of guru-praguru and yoga
Compound type : tatpurusha (gurupraguru+yoga)
- gurupraguru – teacher and pre-preceptor
noun (masculine)
dvandva compound of guru and praguru - yoga – connection, method, rule, application
noun (masculine)
from yuj
Root: yuj (class 1)
वन्देत (vandeta) - one should salute (should salute, should praise)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of vand
Root: vand (class 1)
प्रगुरुम् (pragurum) - the pre-preceptor (to the pre-preceptor (teacher's teacher))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of praguru
praguru - pre-preceptor, teacher of the teacher
pra + guru
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved (O beloved female)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved female, wife, dear one