कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-99
अग्रतः पृष्ठतः केचित् पार्श्वयोरपि केचन ।
तत्त्वमीदृक् तादृगिति विवदन्ति परस्परम् ।
सद्विद्यादानशूराद्यैर्गुणैवीख्यातमानवाः ॥९९॥
तत्त्वमीदृक् तादृगिति विवदन्ति परस्परम् ।
सद्विद्यादानशूराद्यैर्गुणैवीख्यातमानवाः ॥९९॥
99. agrataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kecit pārśvayorapi kecana ,
tattvamīdṛk tādṛgiti vivadanti parasparam ,
sadvidyādānaśūrādyairguṇaivīkhyātamānavāḥ.
tattvamīdṛk tādṛgiti vivadanti parasparam ,
sadvidyādānaśūrādyairguṇaivīkhyātamānavāḥ.
99.
agrataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kecit pārśvayoḥ
api kecana tattvam īdṛk tādṛk iti
vivadanti parasparam
sadvidyādānaśūrādyaiḥ guṇaiḥ vikhyātamānavāḥ
api kecana tattvam īdṛk tādṛk iti
vivadanti parasparam
sadvidyādānaśūrādyaiḥ guṇaiḥ vikhyātamānavāḥ
99.
sadvidyādānaśūrādyaiḥ guṇaiḥ
vikhyātamānavāḥ agrataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kecit
pārśvayoḥ api kecana tattvam
īdṛk tādṛk iti parasparam vivadanti
vikhyātamānavāḥ agrataḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ kecit
pārśvayoḥ api kecana tattvam
īdṛk tādṛk iti parasparam vivadanti
99. Men renowned for virtues such as noble learning and generosity, whether standing in front, behind, or on either side, argue among themselves asserting that the truth is like this or like that.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front
- पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind
- केचित् (kecit) - some
- पार्श्वयोः (pārśvayoḥ) - on the sides
- अपि (api) - also, even
- केचन (kecana) - some
- तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - reality
- ईदृक् (īdṛk) - like this
- तादृक् (tādṛk) - like that
- इति (iti) - thus
- विवदन्ति (vivadanti) - they debate, dispute
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually
- सद्विद्यादानशूराद्यैः (sadvidyādānaśūrādyaiḥ) - beginning with noble learning, generosity, and heroism
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues
- विख्यातमानवाः (vikhyātamānavāḥ) - men who are famous
Words meanings and morphology
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front
(indeclinable)
पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind
(indeclinable)
केचित् (kecit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcit
kimcit - some
पार्श्वयोः (pārśvayoḥ) - on the sides
(noun)
Locative, neuter, dual of pārśva
pārśva - side
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
केचन (kecana) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcana
kimcana - some
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality
ईदृक् (īdṛk) - like this
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛś
īdṛś - such, like this
तादृक् (tādṛk) - like that
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, like that
इति (iti) - thus
(indeclinable)
विवदन्ति (vivadanti) - they debate, dispute
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vivad
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually
(adverb)
सद्विद्यादानशूराद्यैः (sadvidyādānaśūrādyaiḥ) - beginning with noble learning, generosity, and heroism
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadvidyādānaśūrādya
sadvidyādānaśūrādya - headed by noble knowledge, charity, and heroism
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sadvidyādānaśūra+ādya)
- sadvidyādānaśūra – noble learning, giving, and heroism
noun (masculine) - ādya – first, et cetera
adjective
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - virtue, quality
विख्यातमानवाः (vikhyātamānavāḥ) - men who are famous
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikhyātamānava
vikhyātamānava - famous men
Compound type : karmadharaya (vikhyāta+mānava)
- vikhyāta – famous, renowned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2) - mānava – human, man
noun (masculine)