कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-96
तत्त्वमात्मस्थमज्ञात्त्वा मूढः शास्त्रेषु मुह्यति ।
गोपः कक्षगतं चागं कूपे पश्यति दुर्मतिः ॥९६॥
गोपः कक्षगतं चागं कूपे पश्यति दुर्मतिः ॥९६॥
96. tattvamātmasthamajñāttvā mūḍhaḥ śāstreṣu muhyati ,
gopaḥ kakṣagataṁ cāgaṁ kūpe paśyati durmatiḥ.
gopaḥ kakṣagataṁ cāgaṁ kūpe paśyati durmatiḥ.
96.
tattvam ātmastham ajñātvā mūḍhaḥ śāstreṣu muhyati
gopaḥ kakṣagatam chāgam kūpe paśyati durmatiḥ
gopaḥ kakṣagatam chāgam kūpe paśyati durmatiḥ
96.
ātmastham tattvam ajñātvā mūḍhaḥ śāstreṣu muhyati,
durmatiḥ gopaḥ kakṣagatam chāgam kūpe paśyati
durmatiḥ gopaḥ kakṣagatam chāgam kūpe paśyati
96. Not knowing the reality seated within oneself, a foolish person gets lost in the scriptures, just as a foolish shepherd looks down a well for the goat tucked under his arm.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the reality
- आत्मस्थम् (ātmastham) - abiding within oneself
- अज्ञात्वा (ajñātvā) - not knowing
- मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, a deluded person
- शास्त्रेषु (śāstreṣu) - in the scriptures
- मुह्यति (muhyati) - is deluded, gets lost
- गोपः (gopaḥ) - cowherd, shepherd
- कक्षगतम् (kakṣagatam) - held under the arm
- छागम् (chāgam) - a goat
- कूपे (kūpe) - in a well
- पश्यति (paśyati) - looks for, sees
- दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish-minded
Words meanings and morphology
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the reality
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, ultimate reality
आत्मस्थम् (ātmastham) - abiding within oneself
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmastha
ātmastha - situated within the self
Compound type : locative tatpurusha (ātman+stha)
- ātman – self
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1)
अज्ञात्वा (ajñātvā) - not knowing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix: a
Root: jñā (class 9)
मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, a deluded person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, deluded
Past Passive Participle
Root: muh (class 4)
शास्त्रेषु (śāstreṣu) - in the scriptures
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - scripture
मुह्यति (muhyati) - is deluded, gets lost
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of muh
Root: muh (class 4)
गोपः (gopaḥ) - cowherd, shepherd
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gopa
gopa - cowherd, herdsman
कक्षगतम् (kakṣagatam) - held under the arm
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣagata
kakṣagata - gone to or held under the armpit/arm
Compound type : accusative tatpurusha (kakṣa+gata)
- kakṣa – armpit, side
noun (masculine) - gata – gone, situated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)
छागम् (chāgam) - a goat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of chāga
chāga - goat
कूपे (kūpe) - in a well
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kūpa
kūpa - well
पश्यति (paśyati) - looks for, sees
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish-minded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - foolish, foolish-minded
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+mati)
- dur – bad, ill
indeclinable - mati – mind, intellect
noun (feminine)