कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-82
आजन्ममरणान्तञ्च गङ्गादितटिनीस्थिताः ।
मण्डूकमत्स्यप्रमुखा व्रतिनस्ते भवन्ति किम् ॥८२॥
मण्डूकमत्स्यप्रमुखा व्रतिनस्ते भवन्ति किम् ॥८२॥
82. ājanmamaraṇāntañca gaṅgāditaṭinīsthitāḥ ,
maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhā vratinaste bhavanti kim.
maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhā vratinaste bhavanti kim.
82.
ājanmamaraṇāntam ca gaṅgāditaṭinīsthitāḥ
maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhāḥ vratinaḥ te bhavanti kim
maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhāḥ vratinaḥ te bhavanti kim
82.
ājanmamaraṇāntam ca gaṅgāditaṭinīsthitāḥ
maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhāḥ te vratinaḥ bhavanti kim
maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhāḥ te vratinaḥ bhavanti kim
82. Frogs, fish, and other aquatic creatures remain in the Ganges and other rivers from birth to death; do they thereby become observers of sacred vows?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आजन्ममरणान्तम् (ājanmamaraṇāntam) - from birth until death
- च (ca) - and
- गङ्गादितटिनीस्थिताः (gaṅgāditaṭinīsthitāḥ) - dwelling in rivers such as the Ganges
- मण्डूकमत्स्यप्रमुखाः (maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhāḥ) - frogs, fish, and other water creatures
- व्रतिनः (vratinaḥ) - performers of vows
- ते (te) - they
- भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become
- किम् (kim) - interrogative particle (do they?)
Words meanings and morphology
आजन्ममरणान्तम् (ājanmamaraṇāntam) - from birth until death
(adverb)
Compound type : avyayibhava (janman+maraṇa+anta)
- janman – birth
noun (neuter) - maraṇa – death
noun (neuter) - anta – end
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गङ्गादितटिनीस्थिताः (gaṅgāditaṭinīsthitāḥ) - dwelling in rivers such as the Ganges
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṅgāditaṭinīsthita
gaṅgāditaṭinīsthita - situated in rivers beginning with Gaṅgā
Compound type : tatpurusha (gaṅgā+ādya+taṭinī+sthita)
- gaṅgā – river Ganges
proper noun (feminine) - ādya – and the rest
adjective - taṭinī – river
noun (feminine) - sthita – staying, situated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: sthā
मण्डूकमत्स्यप्रमुखाः (maṇḍūkamatsyapramukhāḥ) - frogs, fish, and other water creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maṇḍūkamatsyapramukha
maṇḍūkamatsyapramukha - headed by frogs and fish
Compound type : bahuvrihi (maṇḍūka+matsya+pramukha)
- maṇḍūka – frog
noun (masculine) - matsya – fish
noun (masculine) - pramukha – chief, led by
adjective
व्रतिनः (vratinaḥ) - performers of vows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vratin
vratin - observer of vows
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - they
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
किम् (kim) - interrogative particle (do they?)
(indeclinable)