कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-70
प्रभाते मलमूत्राभ्यां क्षुत्तृड्भ्यां मध्यगे रवौ ।
रात्रौ मदननिद्राभ्यां बाध्यन्ते मानवाः प्रिये ॥७०॥
रात्रौ मदननिद्राभ्यां बाध्यन्ते मानवाः प्रिये ॥७०॥
70. prabhāte malamūtrābhyāṁ kṣuttṛḍbhyāṁ madhyage ravau ,
rātrau madananidrābhyāṁ bādhyante mānavāḥ priye.
rātrau madananidrābhyāṁ bādhyante mānavāḥ priye.
70.
prabhāte malamūtrābhyām kṣuttṛḍbhyām madhyage ravau
rātrau madananidrābhyām bādhyante mānavāḥ priye
rātrau madananidrābhyām bādhyante mānavāḥ priye
70.
priye,
prabhāte malamūtrābhyām,
ravau madhyage kṣuttṛḍbhyām,
rātrau madananidrābhyām mānavāḥ bādhyante.
prabhāte malamūtrābhyām,
ravau madhyage kṣuttṛḍbhyām,
rātrau madananidrābhyām mānavāḥ bādhyante.
70. O beloved, human beings are afflicted in the morning by excretion and urination, at noon by hunger and thirst, and at night by lust and sleep.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn
- मलमूत्राभ्याम् (malamūtrābhyām) - by feces and urine
- क्षुत्तृड्भ्याम् (kṣuttṛḍbhyām) - by hunger and thirst
- मध्यगे (madhyage) - when positioned in the middle (at zenith)
- रवौ (ravau) - when the sun [is in the middle/midday]
- रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night
- मदननिद्राभ्याम् (madananidrābhyām) - by lust and sleep
- बाध्यन्ते (bādhyante) - are tormented, are oppressed
- मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
Words meanings and morphology
प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta
prabhāta - morning, dawn
मलमूत्राभ्याम् (malamūtrābhyām) - by feces and urine
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of malamūtra
malamūtra - excretion and urine
Compound type : dvandva (mala+mūtra)
- mala – excretion, waste
noun (neuter) - mūtra – urine
noun (neuter)
क्षुत्तृड्भ्याम् (kṣuttṛḍbhyām) - by hunger and thirst
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, dual of kṣuttṛṣ
kṣuttṛṣ - hunger and thirst
Compound type : dvandva (kṣudh+tṛṣ)
- kṣudh – hunger
noun (feminine) - tṛṣ – thirst
noun (feminine)
मध्यगे (madhyage) - when positioned in the middle (at zenith)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of madhyaga
madhyaga - standing in the middle
Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+ga)
- madhya – middle
noun (neuter) - ga – going, situated
adjective
रवौ (ravau) - when the sun [is in the middle/midday]
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun
रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rātri
rātri - night
मदननिद्राभ्याम् (madananidrābhyām) - by lust and sleep
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, dual of madananidrā
madananidrā - lust and sleep
Compound type : dvandva (madana+nidrā)
- madana – passion, lust
noun (masculine) - nidrā – sleep
noun (feminine)
बाध्यन्ते (bādhyante) - are tormented, are oppressed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of bādh
Root: bādh (class 1)
मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava
mānava - human being
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved