कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-5
सदा दुःखातुरा देव न सुखी विद्यते क्वचित् ।
केनोपायेन देवेश मुच्यते वद मे प्रभो ॥५॥
केनोपायेन देवेश मुच्यते वद मे प्रभो ॥५॥
5. sadā duḥkhāturā deva na sukhī vidyate kvacit ,
kenopāyena deveśa mucyate vada me prabho.
kenopāyena deveśa mucyate vada me prabho.
5.
sadā duḥkhāturaḥ deva na sukhī vidyate kvacit
| kena upāyena deveśa mucyate vada me prabho
| kena upāyena deveśa mucyate vada me prabho
5.
he deva,
(lokaḥ) sadā duḥkhāturaḥ,
kvacit na sukhī vidyate.
he deveśa,
he prabho,
kena upāyena mucyate,
me vada.
(lokaḥ) sadā duḥkhāturaḥ,
kvacit na sukhī vidyate.
he deveśa,
he prabho,
kena upāyena mucyate,
me vada.
5. O Lord, man is ever afflicted with sorrow and is nowhere found happy. O Lord of gods, O master, tell me, by what means is he liberated?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
- दुःखातुरः (duḥkhāturaḥ) - afflicted with sorrow
- देव (deva) - O Lord Śiva (O god, O lord)
- न (na) - not
- सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, cheerful)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - is found (is found, exists)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (anywhere, ever)
- केन (kena) - by what?
- उपायेन (upāyena) - by means (by means, by method)
- देवेश (deveśa) - O Lord of gods
- मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated (is freed, is liberated)
- वद (vada) - tell (tell, speak)
- मे (me) - to me
- प्रभो (prabho) - O master (O lord, O master)
Words meanings and morphology
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
(indeclinable)
दुःखातुरः (duḥkhāturaḥ) - afflicted with sorrow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhātura
duḥkhātura - afflicted with sorrow
Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+ātura)
- duḥkha – sorrow, pain
noun (neuter) - ātura – afflicted, sick
adjective (masculine)
देव (deva) - O Lord Śiva (O god, O lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - a god, a lord
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
सुखी (sukhī) - happy (happy, cheerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin
sukhin - happy, possessing happiness
विद्यते (vidyate) - is found (is found, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (anywhere, ever)
(indeclinable)
केन (kena) - by what?
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - what, who
उपायेन (upāyena) - by means (by means, by method)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, remedy
देवेश (deveśa) - O Lord of gods
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deveśa
deveśa - lord of gods
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+īśa)
- deva – god
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord
noun (masculine)
मुच्यते (mucyate) - is liberated (is freed, is liberated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
वद (vada) - tell (tell, speak)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
मे (me) - to me
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
प्रभो (prabho) - O master (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master