कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-45
बालांश्च यौवनस्थांश्च वृद्धान् गर्भगतानपि ।
सर्वांश्च हिंसते मृत्युरेवम्भूतमिदं जगत् ॥४५॥
सर्वांश्च हिंसते मृत्युरेवम्भूतमिदं जगत् ॥४५॥
45. bālāṁśca yauvanasthāṁśca vṛddhān garbhagatānapi ,
sarvāṁśca hiṁsate mṛtyurevambhūtamidaṁ jagat.
sarvāṁśca hiṁsate mṛtyurevambhūtamidaṁ jagat.
45.
bālān ca yauvanasthān ca vṛddhān garbhagatān api
sarvān ca hiṃsate mṛtyuḥ evambhūtam idam jagat
sarvān ca hiṃsate mṛtyuḥ evambhūtam idam jagat
45.
mṛtyuḥ bālān ca yauvanasthān ca vṛddhān garbhagatān api sarvān ca hiṃsate,
idam jagat evambhūtam (asti)
idam jagat evambhūtam (asti)
45. Death strikes everyone - children, those in the prime of youth, the elderly, and even the unborn in the womb. Such is the nature of this world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बालान् (bālān) - children
- च (ca) - and
- यौवनस्थान् (yauvanasthān) - those residing in youth, youthfulness
- च (ca) - and
- वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elderly, old people
- गर्भगतान् (garbhagatān) - those in the womb
- अपि (api) - even
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
- च (ca) - and
- हिंसते (hiṁsate) - destroys, slays, strikes
- मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
- एवम्भूतम् (evambhūtam) - being such, of this nature
- इदम् (idam) - this
- जगत् (jagat) - world
Words meanings and morphology
बालान् (bālān) - children
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child, young boy
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यौवनस्थान् (yauvanasthān) - those residing in youth, youthfulness
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yauvanastha
yauvanastha - being in the prime of youth
Compound type : tatpurusha (yauvana+stha)
- yauvana – youth
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, abiding in
adjective
Root: sthā
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - the elderly, old people
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - aged, old
Past Passive Participle
Root: vṛdh
गर्भगतान् (garbhagatān) - those in the womb
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of garbhagata
garbhagata - entered into the womb, fetus
Compound type : tatpurusha (garbha+gata)
- garbha – womb
noun (masculine) - gata – gone into
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam
अपि (api) - even
(indeclinable)
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हिंसते (hiṁsate) - destroys, slays, strikes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of hiṃs
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death
एवम्भूतम् (evambhūtam) - being such, of this nature
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of evambhūta
evambhūta - such, being of this nature
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
जगत् (jagat) - world
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world