कुलार्णव-तन्त्रम्
kulārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-29
जडानार्त्तान्मृतानापद्गतान् दृष्ट्वाऽतिदुःखितान् ।
लोको मोहसुरां पीत्वा न विभेति कदाचन ॥२९॥
लोको मोहसुरां पीत्वा न विभेति कदाचन ॥२९॥
29. jaḍānārttānmṛtānāpadgatān dṛṣṭvā'tiduḥkhitān ,
loko mohasurāṁ pītvā na vibheti kadācana.
loko mohasurāṁ pītvā na vibheti kadācana.
29.
jaḍān ārtān mṛtān āpadgatān dṛṣṭvā atiduḥkhitān
lokaḥ mohasurām pītvā na vibheti kadācana
lokaḥ mohasurām pītvā na vibheti kadācana
29.
lokaḥ jaḍān ārtān mṛtān āpadgatān atiduḥkhitān
dṛṣṭvā mohasurām pītvā kadācana na vibheti
dṛṣṭvā mohasurām pītvā kadācana na vibheti
29. Having drunk the wine of delusion, people are never afraid, even after seeing the dull, the suffering, the dead, those fallen into calamity, and those overwhelmed with deep sorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जडान् (jaḍān) - the dull, the stupid, the insensitive
- आर्तान् (ārtān) - the afflicted, the distressed
- मृतान् (mṛtān) - the dead
- आपद्गतान् (āpadgatān) - fallen into misfortune
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- अतिदुःखितान् (atiduḥkhitān) - extremely sorrowful ones
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, world, mankind
- मोहसुराम् (mohasurām) - the liquor of delusion
- पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
- न (na) - not
- विभेति (vibheti) - fears, is afraid
- कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
Words meanings and morphology
जडान् (jaḍān) - the dull, the stupid, the insensitive
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jaḍa
jaḍa - dull, stupid, senseless
आर्तान् (ārtān) - the afflicted, the distressed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ārta
ārta - afflicted, distressed, suffering
Past Passive Participle
Root: ṛ (class 1)
मृतान् (mṛtān) - the dead
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛ (class 6)
आपद्गतान् (āpadgatān) - fallen into misfortune
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āpadgata
āpadgata - fallen into calamity or distress
Compound type : tatpurusha (āpad+gata)
- āpad – misfortune, calamity, distress
noun (feminine) - gata – gone into, reached, fallen into
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अतिदुःखितान् (atiduḥkhitān) - extremely sorrowful ones
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of atiduḥkhita
atiduḥkhita - excessively distressed, deeply sorrowful
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+duḥkhita)
- ati – exceedingly, very
indeclinable - duḥkhita – sorrowful, pained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: duḥkh
लोकः (lokaḥ) - people, world, mankind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, humanity
मोहसुराम् (mohasurām) - the liquor of delusion
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mohasurā
mohasurā - the wine or intoxicating liquor of ignorance and delusion
Compound type : karmadharaya (moha+surā)
- moha – delusion, infatuation
noun (masculine) - surā – wine, intoxicating spirit
noun (feminine)
पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Root: pā (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
विभेति (vibheti) - fears, is afraid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present active (lat) of bhī
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī (class 3)
कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)