ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-1, verse-8
पञ्चाशद्वर्णरूपेण शब्दाख्यं वस्तु सुव्रते ।
अकारः प्रथमो देवि क्षकारोऽन्तिम इष्यते ॥८॥
अकारः प्रथमो देवि क्षकारोऽन्तिम इष्यते ॥८॥
8. pañcāśadvarṇarūpeṇa śabdākhyaṁ vastu suvrate ,
akāraḥ prathamo devi kṣakāro'ntima iṣyate.
akāraḥ prathamo devi kṣakāro'ntima iṣyate.
8.
pañcāśadvarṇarūpeṇa śabdākhyaṃ vastu suvrate
akāraḥ prathamo devi kṣakaro antimam iṣyate
akāraḥ prathamo devi kṣakaro antimam iṣyate
8.
suvrate devi pañcāśadvarṇarūpeṇa śabdākhyaṃ vastu prathamaḥ akāraḥ,
antimam kṣakaraḥ iṣyate
antimam kṣakaraḥ iṣyate
8. O observant one, O goddess, the reality known as sound manifests in the form of the fifty letters, where 'a' is considered the first and 'kṣa' the last.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्चाशद्वर्णरूपेण (pañcāśadvarṇarūpeṇa) - in the form of fifty letters
- शब्दाख्यम् (śabdākhyam) - known as sound, called śabda
- वस्तु (vastu) - reality, entity, substance, thing
- सुव्रते (suvrate) - O observant one, O you of firm vows
- अकारः (akāraḥ) - the letter 'a'
- प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first
- देवि (devi) - O goddess
- क्षकरः (kṣakaraḥ) - the letter 'kṣa'
- अन्तिमम् (antimam) - last, final
- इष्यते (iṣyate) - is considered, is desired, is regarded
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्चाशद्वर्णरूपेण (pañcāśadvarṇarūpeṇa) - in the form of fifty letters
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of pañcāśadvarṇarūpa
pañcāśadvarṇarūpa - having the form of fifty letters
bahuvrihi or tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (pañcāśadvarṇa+rūpa)
- pañcāśadvarṇa – fifty letters
noun (neuter)
karmadhāraya or tatpurusha
Prefix: - rūpa – form, shape
noun (neuter)
Prefix:
शब्दाख्यम् (śabdākhyam) - known as sound, called śabda
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śabdākhya
śabdākhya - called sound
bahuvrihi compound of śabda and ākhyā
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śabda+ākhya)
- śabda – sound, word
noun (masculine)
Prefix: - ākhya – named, called
adjective (adjective)
Prefix:
वस्तु (vastu) - reality, entity, substance, thing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vastu
vastu - substance, entity, reality
Prefix:
Root: vas (class 2)
सुव्रते (suvrate) - O observant one, O you of firm vows
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suvrata
suvrata - observing good vows, faithful
bahuvrihi compound of su and vrata
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+vrata)
- su – good, excellent
adjective
Prefix: - vrata – vow, religious observance
noun (neuter)
Prefix:
अकारः (akāraḥ) - the letter 'a'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akāra
akāra - the letter a
प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama
prathama - first
देवि (devi) - O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess
क्षकरः (kṣakaraḥ) - the letter 'kṣa'
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣakara
kṣakara - the letter kṣa
अन्तिमम् (antimam) - last, final
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antima
antima - last, final
इष्यते (iṣyate) - is considered, is desired, is regarded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ
passive present
Prefix:
Root: iṣ (class 6)