ज्ञानार्णव-तन्त्रम्
jñānārṇava-tantram
-
chapter-24, verse-90
चैत्रे वै निष्फलं ज्ञेयं नीरजायतलोचने ।
वैशाखे क्षेत्रलाभं च ज्येष्ठे च मरणं ध्रुवम् ॥९०॥
वैशाखे क्षेत्रलाभं च ज्येष्ठे च मरणं ध्रुवम् ॥९०॥
90. caitre vai niṣphalaṁ jñeyaṁ nīrajāyatalocane ,
vaiśākhe kṣetralābhaṁ ca jyeṣṭhe ca maraṇaṁ dhruvam.
vaiśākhe kṣetralābhaṁ ca jyeṣṭhe ca maraṇaṁ dhruvam.
90.
caitre vai niṣphalaṃ jñeyaṃ nīrajāyatalocane
vaiśākhe kṣetralābham ca jyeṣṭhe ca maraṇaṃ dhruvam
vaiśākhe kṣetralābham ca jyeṣṭhe ca maraṇaṃ dhruvam
90.
nīrajāyatalocane caitre vai niṣphalam jñeyam
vaiśākhe kṣetralābham ca jyeṣṭhe ca maraṇam dhruvam
vaiśākhe kṣetralābham ca jyeṣṭhe ca maraṇam dhruvam
90. O lady with eyes like water-born lotuses, know that in the month of caitra (results) are indeed fruitless, in vaiśākha there is acquisition of land, and in jyeṣṭha death is certain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चैत्रे (caitre) - in the month of caitra
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- निष्फलम् (niṣphalam) - fruitless, barren, useless
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, to be understood
- नीरजायतलोचने (nīrajāyatalocane) - O lady with eyes born in water (lotus eyes), O lotus-eyed one
- वैशाखे (vaiśākhe) - in the month of vaiśākha
- क्षेत्रलाभम् (kṣetralābham) - acquisition of land, obtaining fields
- च (ca) - and
- ज्येष्ठे (jyeṣṭhe) - in the month of jyeṣṭha
- च (ca) - and
- मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certain, fixed, sure
Words meanings and morphology
चैत्रे (caitre) - in the month of caitra
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of caitra
caitra - caitra (the spring month corresponding to March-April)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
निष्फलम् (niṣphalam) - fruitless, barren, useless
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣphala
niṣphala - fruitless, unrewarding, vain
A bahuvrihi compound of nis and phala.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+phala)
- nis – out, without, away
indeclinable - phala – fruit, result, reward
noun (neuter)
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be known, to be understood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable
Gerundive
Gerundive of jñā.
Root: jñā (class 9)
नीरजायतलोचने (nīrajāyatalocane) - O lady with eyes born in water (lotus eyes), O lotus-eyed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of nīrajāyatalocana
nīrajāyatalocana - having eyes like lotuses born in water
A bahuvrihi compound describing a female addressee.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nīraja+āyata+locana)
- nīraja – water-born, lotus
noun (neuter) - āyata – extended, wide, large
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1) - locana – eye
noun (neuter)
वैशाखे (vaiśākhe) - in the month of vaiśākha
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaiśākha
vaiśākha - vaiśākha (the Hindu month corresponding to April-May)
क्षेत्रलाभम् (kṣetralābham) - acquisition of land, obtaining fields
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣetralābha
kṣetralābha - gain or acquisition of land or property
A tatpurusha compound of kṣetra and lābha.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣetra+lābha)
- kṣetra – field, land, property
noun (neuter) - lābha – gain, acquisition, profit
noun (masculine)
Root: labh (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ज्येष्ठे (jyeṣṭhe) - in the month of jyeṣṭha
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - jyeṣṭha (the Hindu month corresponding to May-June)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मरणम् (maraṇam) - death, dying
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying
Root: mṛ (class 6)
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certain, fixed, sure
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, certain, sure